The Journal of reproductive medicine

OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of surgically verified endometriosis and serum and peritoneal fluid antiendometrial antibodies (AEA) on pregnancy outcomes in gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) and in…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of NF-kappaB during the induction of COX-2 by TNF-alpha in the eutopic endometrium of women with and without endometriosis using stromal cell culture. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study in cultured stromal …

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the presence of uterine adenomyosis may impair the amelioration of pain symptoms after laparoscopic excision of pelvic endometriosis combined with colorectal resection. STUDY DESIGN: This prospective study i…

BACKGROUND: Rarely, endometriosis occurs in an abdominal wall scar after a cesarean delivery. CASE: This case report summarizes the presentation, diagnosis and treatment of a woman with an abdominal wall endometrioma within a cesarean deli…

BACKGROUND: Fertility-sparing treatment may be offered as an alternative to standard surgical management of early-stage, well-differentiated endometrial cancer in young women. Immunostaining for progesterone receptor (PR) status is not curr…

BACKGROUND: Adenomyomatous polyps of the endometrium are rare, pedunculated lesions that contain smooth muscle in addition to the usual components of an endometrial polyp. Grossly, adenomyomatous polyps have the same appearance as an ordina…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of time from surgery on the outcome of subsequent in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles in endometriosis patients. STUDY DESIGN: One hundred five women treated surgically for endometriosis and who underwent …

OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of citalopram in the treatment of chronic pelvic pain by measuring changes in pain severity, depressive symptoms and functional disability. STUDY DESIGN: Fourteen women between 18 and 50 years of age wi…

BACKGROUND: Umbilical endometriosis is rare and can be a challenging diagnosis in the absence of classic signs and symptoms. CASE: A case of severe, primary, spontaneous umbilical endometriosis with foci of plasma cell endometritis and dif…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of offering double intrauterine insemination (IUI) to clients in our fertility program. STUDY DESIGN: In this prospective, nonrandomized study, 595 couples with ovulatory dysfunction, endometriosis,…

BACKGROUND: Perineal endometrioma has been reported in reproductive-aged women following perineal trauma. The common presentation is a perineal mass with cyclic pain coincident with the menstrual cycle in a woman with a history of perineal …

Transvaginal sonography can overcome some of the inherent limitations of the transabdominal technique. Scanning with a transvaginal probe often provides increased resolution and greater patient comfort. This technique is likely to be employ…

BACKGROUND: Vaginal cuff dehiscence is an uncommon but serious complication of hysterectomy. It has not previously been described in the setting of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH). CASE: A 43-ye…

OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of the GnRH agonist leuprolide on the growth of cultured endometrioma cells. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study in an academic setting on endometrioma cell lines cultured from 15 women undergoing laparoscopy …

This article reviews the various preoperative diagnostic methods for uterine adenomyosis. MEDLINE and PubMed were searched using the keywords adenomyosis and adenomyosis diagnosis. Reviews, case-controlled studies and reports published from…

OBJECTIVE: To clarify the effect of Pycnogenol (Horphag Research, Geneva, Switzerland), French maritime pine bark extract, on endometriosis. STUDY DESIGN: Fifty-eight women were included in this study. They were operated on conservatively …

OBJECTIVE: To understand the pathogenetic mechanisms of endometriosis by examining the expression of adhesion molecules (CD44s), angiogenic factor (VEGF) and matrix protease and to perform Ki-67 labeling for evaluation of proliferative acti…

OBJECTIVE: To review a series of women with endometriomas developing in the scar of the skin incision performed for cesarean section. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 37 patients diagnosed with incisional endometrioma at the time of surgical excis…

BACKGROUND: Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata is a benign disease of women of reproductive age. Female gonadal steroids play the major role in pathogenesis, but reported cases in postmenopausal women suggests other factors. A few case…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the factors related to activation of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1) at sites of endometriosis. STUDY DESIGN: TGF-beta1 is activated by plasmin, which is formed when plasminogen is activated by uroki…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the interaction of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) gene polymorphisms and smoking as a risk factor for endometriosis. STUDY DESIGN: The study group consisted of 150 women who were diagnosed by means of surgery and hi…

BACKGROUND: Isolated perineal endometrioma is a rare entity and often causes diagnostic uncertainty. CASES: Three premenopausal women, none with a prior history of endometriosis, presented with vague perineal pain 3-6 months following obst…

OBJECTIVE: To add further data on in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome and ovarian response after endometrioma stripping via either laparoscopy or laparotomy. STUDY DESIGN: IVF outcome and ovarian response parameters in patients who had un…