Fertility and sterility
Fertil Steril
· ISSN (print) 0015-0282
· ISSN (e) 1556-5653
· 3,124 papers in corpus
observational
2003
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy of diagnostic laparoscopy after normal hysterosalpingography (HSG) and before intrauterine insemination (IUI) with respect to laparoscopic findings leading to a change of treatment decisions in couples wi…
lab-animal
2003
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate, in a new original in vitro assay, putative factors that could modulate the adhesion of endometrial cells to peritoneum. DESIGN: Prospective, controlled in vitro study. SETTING: Academic research laboratory. PATIEN…
case-report
2003
OBJECTIVE: To report a rare case of adnexal torsion in an infertile patient with bilateral hydrosalpinges who had proximal tubal occlusion performed before IVF-ET 5 years earlier. DESIGN: A case report and literature review. SETTING: Repr…
nonrandomized-trial
2003
OBJECTIVE: Peritoneal fluid (PF) inflammatory factors may participate in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The aim of this study was to investigate PF interleukin (IL)-18 levels in women with and without endometriosis. DESIGN: Controlled …
other
2003
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clonality of ectopic gland cells in peritoneal endometriosis. DESIGN: Prospective study. University hospital. PATIENT(S): Seventeen women with surgically diagnosed endometriosis. INTERVENTION(S): Samples of …
lab-animal
2003
OBJECTIVE: To test whether fragments of human endometrium transduced with the green fluorescent protein (GFP) cDNA and transplanted into nude mice can be noninvasively visualized. DESIGN: A murine experimental model for human endometriosis…
observational
2003
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether blood leukocyte populations could be modulated in endometriosis. DESIGN: Case-control study. SETTING: Eight clinical institutions of the Montreal area. PATIENT(S): Women with regular menstrual cycles who u…
rct
2003
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the frequency and severity of dysmenorrhea are reduced in women with symptomatic endometriosis in whom a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (Lng-IUD) is inserted after operative laparoscopy compared…
nonrandomized-trial
2003
OBJECTIVE: To ascertain whether long-term reduction of pain is obtained by continuous administration of an oral contraceptive (OC) in women with endometriosis-associated recurrent dysmenorrhea that does not respond to cyclic OC use. DESIGN…
observational
2003
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the macrophage response in endometriosis, we determined the expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR, intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, and CD14 on peritoneal macrophages. DESIGN: Case-control study …
observational
2003
OBJECTIVE: To determine intrauterine levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A during the menstrual cycle in the human female and to investigate the impact of decidualization and corpus luteum function. DESIGN: Prospective clin…
observational
2003
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the possibility of genetic contribution of CYP1A1, CYP19, GSTM1, and GSTT1 polymorphisms to endometriosis. DESIGN: Genetic polymorphism analysis. SETTING: Case-control study. PATIENT(S): A group of 275 women wit…
lab-animal
2003
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma ligands can affect the expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and cytokines related to the pathogenesis of endometriosis. DESIGN: In vitro study to determi…
other
2003
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the proportion of several leukocyte subsets is modulated in the endometrium of patients with endometriosis and, if yes, whether it can be used for diagnostic purposes. DESIGN: Case-control study. SETTING: E…
other
2003
rct
2003
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the utility of fat-suppressed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of endometriosis. DESIGN: A prospective clinical trial. SETTING: A government research hospital. PATIENT(S): Forty-eight women with pe…
case-report
2003
OBJECTIVE: To report the first conception and delivery following transfer of thawed human blastocysts maintained in extended in vitro culture with cryopreservation at day 6 and 7. DESIGN: Case report. SETTING: Major urban infertility refe…
observational
2003
OBJECTIVE: To assess changes in endometrial thickness during different phases of spontaneous uterine contractions in the menstrual cycle. DESIGN: Prospective, longitudinal study. SETTING: Infertility clinic. PATIENT(S): Sixty-eight infer…
rct
2003
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to prospectively compare the effectiveness of administering medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA; 20 mg/d) in either the first (protocol A) or last (protocol B) 12-week period as well as a 6-month course…
lab-animal
2003
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of angiogenesis inhibitor TNP-470 on uterine microvessels in mice. Pituitary grafting frequently induced uterine adenomyosis. DESIGN: In vivo experimental study. SETTING: Department of Biological Scie…
rct
2003
case-report
2003
OBJECTIVE: To describe a patient with a large endometrial cyst of the liver and review the literature concerning these rare lesions. DESIGN: Case report. SETTING: University hospital. PATIENT(S): A 42-year-old nulligravid woman with a 22…
nonrandomized-trial
2003
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and resultant high levels of E(2) on endometrial HOXA10 expression (a marker of endometrial receptivity). DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: University academic m…
observational
2003
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the presence of epithelial neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78) in peritoneal fluid of women with and without endometriosis and to identify the cells that produce this inflammatory protein. DESIGN: Case-contr…
observational
2003
OBJECTIVE: To determine the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-26) and tissue inhibitor of MMP (TIMP) in the endometrium of women with normal menstrual cycles compared with users of levonorgestrel implants. DESIGN: Prospective obs…