Penelope M. Webb

ORCID: 0000-0003-0733-5930 · 137 papers in corpus
observational 2023
·doi:10.1158/1055-9965.23814258.v1

Supplementary Table 5 shows the results from the different Mendelian randomization methods investigating the association between genetically predicted folate and risk of ovarian cancer, by endometriosis status

observational 2023
·doi:10.1158/1055-9965.23814252.v1

Characteristics of cases and controls with and without endometriosis.

observational 2023
·doi:10.1158/1055-9965.23814252

Characteristics of cases and controls with and without endometriosis.

observational 2023
·doi:10.1158/1055-9965.23814249.v1

Median folate intake and mandatory folate fortification status, OCAC studies.

observational 2023
·doi:10.1158/1055-9965.23814249

Median folate intake and mandatory folate fortification status, OCAC studies.

observational 2023
·doi:10.1158/1055-9965.23814243

Association between folate intake and risk of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, by endometriosis status.

observational 2023
·doi:10.1158/1055-9965.23814243.v1

Association between folate intake and risk of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, by endometriosis status.

observational 2022
·doi:10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-736

Abstract Background: Infertility is related to both nulligravidity and endometriosis, which are both well-established risk factors for ovarian cancer. Infertility is also characterized by various underlying causes and can be treated with di…

observational 2022
Journal of the National Cancer Institute ·doi:10.1093/jnci/djac160

BACKGROUND: Known risk alleles for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) account for approximately 40% of the heritability for EOC. Copy number variants (CNVs) have not been investigated as EOC risk alleles in a large population cohort. METHODS:…

other 2022
Fertility and sterility ·doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.07.019

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the associations between 10 well-established ovarian cancer risk factors and risk of ovarian cancer among women with vs. without endometriosis. DESIGN: Pooled analysis of 9 case-control studies in the Ovarian Cancer …

other 2022
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology ·doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-21-0977

BACKGROUND: There is suggestive evidence that inflammation is related to ovarian cancer survival. However, more research is needed to identify inflammation-related factors that are associated with ovarian cancer survival and to determine th…

meta-analysis 2022
Journal of Clinical Oncology ·doi:10.1200/jco.21.01900

PURPOSE: Frequent aspirin use has been associated with reduced ovarian cancer risk, but no study has comprehensively assessed for effect modification. We leveraged harmonized, individual-level data from 17 studies to examine the association…

other 2022
European journal of human genetics : EJHG ·doi:10.1038/s41431-021-00987-7

Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have the potential to improve risk stratification. Joint estimation of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) effects in models could improve predictive performance over standard…

2021
·doi:10.17615/zn9f-0969

Endometriosis is a risk factor for epithelial ovarian cancer; however, whether this risk extends to all invasive histological subtypes or borderline tumours is not clear. We undertook an international collaborative study to assess the assoc…

observational 2021
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology ·doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-20-1355

BACKGROUND: Combined oral contraceptive use is associated with a decreased risk of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer (ovarian cancer). There is suggestive evidence of an inverse association between progestin-only contraceptive use and ovar…

other 2021
Gynecologic Oncology ·doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.10.088

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between hysterectomy and ovarian cancer, and to understand how hormone therapy (HT) use and endometriosis affect this association. METHODS: We conducted a pooled analysis of self-reported data from 11…

other 2021
Journal of the National Cancer Institute ·doi:10.1093/jnci/djaa099

BACKGROUND: Parity is associated with decreased risk of invasive ovarian cancer; however, the relationship between incomplete pregnancies and invasive ovarian cancer risk is unclear. This relationship was examined using 15 case-control stud…

2020
·doi:10.1158/1557-3265.ovca19-b32

Abstract Background: Endometriosis is a common gynecologic disorder that affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age. It is also a well-established risk factor for ovarian cancer. Whether hormonal-related and other risk factors f…

other 2020
JAMA oncology ·doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0421

IMPORTANCE: Breastfeeding has been associated with a reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in multiple studies, but others showed no association. Whether risk reduction extends beyond that provided by pregnancy alone or differs by histo…

observational 2020
Scientific reports ·doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59916-1

Leiomyomas, adenomyosis, and endometriosis are reported to be risk factors for endometrial carcinoma (EC), and adenomyosis and endometriosis also for ovarian carcinoma (OC). We aimed to describe the prevalence of these conditions in EC pati…

observational 2020
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) ·doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000001175

BACKGROUND: Menopausal estrogen-alone therapy is a risk factor for endometrial and ovarian cancers. When a progestin is included with the estrogen daily (continuous estrogen-progestin combined therapy), there is no increased risk of endomet…

other 2020
BMJ open ·doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037740

OBJECTIVE: Medical research studies often rely on the manual collection of data from scanned typewritten clinical records, which can be laborious, time consuming and error prone because of the need to review individual clinical records. We …

other 2020
European journal of epidemiology ·doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00682-9

While childbearing protects against risk of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), few studies have explored the impact on maternal EOC risk of sex of offspring, which may affect the maternal environment during pregnancy. We performed a pooled an…

observational 2020
·doi:10.17615/bbtw-kf09

To investigate the association between self-reported endometriosis and the putative functional promoter +331C/T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and the PROGINS allele.

observational 2019
International journal of cancer ·doi:10.1002/ijc.32029

As a follow-up to genome-wide association analysis of common variants associated with ovarian carcinoma (cancer), our study considers seven well-known ovarian cancer risk factors and their interactions with 28 genome-wide significant common…