Jiang S

BackgroundOvarian cancer is a lethal gynecological malignancy, with ~70% of patients diagnosed at advanced stages (5-year survival <30%) due to suboptimal early detection tools. Current modalities [e.g., carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), im…

BACKGROUND: Despite enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways, laparoscopic hysterectomy is still associated with substantial acute postoperative pain, opioid exposure, and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Neuraxial technique…

BACKGROUND: Deeply infiltrating endometriosis (DIE), characterized by its extrauterine invasion, is strongly associated with chronic pelvic pain (CPP). Peripheral-central sensitization synergistically contribute to the pathogenesis of CPP i…

STUDY QUESTION: How can the potential mechanisms and targets of endometriosis be explored through multi-omics and multi-location approaches? SUMMARY ANSWER: This exploration of the gut-reproductive axis in patients with endometriosis found…

HEN methyltransferase 1 (HENMT1) is an RNA methyltransferase that catalyzes 2'-O-methylation of P-element-induced wimpy testis (PIWI)-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) within the small RNA silencing pathway and methylates microRNAs (miRNAs). By sta…

To evaluate the impact of hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier status on oocyte quality, embryonic development, and pregnancy outcomes in women with varying ovarian reserve undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET). This ret…

The human gut microbiome is a cornerstone of health, yet conventional probiotic therapies often exhibit limited efficacy owing to heterogeneity in host-microbe-environment dynamics. This review dissects the biological and environmental driv…

N 6-methyladenosine (m6A) and N6, 2'-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) are two RNA modifications that play essential roles in diverse RNA metabolic processes and functions. Despite their importance, the dynamic landscapes and regulatory patterns o…

BackgroundEmbryos derived from in vitro fertilization (IVF) single pronucleus (1PN) zygotes can achieve live births. The pronucleus size of 1PN zygotes is related to their embryonic development potential. However, these studies cannot draw …

ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation between vitamin D levels and clinical pregnancy rates in infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) procedures and to assess the utility of vitamin…

RATIONALE: Benign gynecological disorders causing abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), such as adenomyosis, may trigger recurrent thrombosis similar to Trousseau syndrome. Trousseau syndrome is characterized by recurrent thrombotic events in pa…

Fallopian tube obstruction is a common etiological factor contributing to female infertility. Interventional fallopian tube recanalization with ozone (FTRO) has emerged as a therapeutically efficacious treatment modality for resolving tubal…

IntroductionEctopic pregnancy (EP) is a serious clinical gynecological emergency. Patients with EP history are at higher risk of EP resulting from IVF/ICSI (IVF-EP). Besides, studies have suggested that previous EP treatments may affect the…

OBJECTIVES: Endometriotic stromal cells (ESCs) are extensively found in endometriosis (EM). This study aims to investigate the effects and regulatory mechanisms of KLF10 on the proliferation of ESCs in EM. METHODS: Human ESCs from eutopic …

BackgroundAcute pancreatitis is a prevalent condition in China. A plethora of information pertaining to acute pancreatitis is readily available on the Internet, including on major search engines and various short video applications. The obj…

ObjectiveTo evaluate the dynamics of serum medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) concentrations and their influence on serum progesterone (P) levels and pregnancy outcomes in the progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) protocol. A total of …

ObjectiveTo investigate whether the previous spontaneous miscarriages affect the cycle outcomes in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET).MethodsComparisons were made on the cycle characteristics and outcomes between patients (…

This study aimed to investigate the association between insulin resistance (IR) and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) in patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART). A retrospective analysis compared glucose and insulin indices …

OBJECTIVE: To exploit the combination diagnostic performance of serum microRNA-134-5p (miR-134-5p) and color Doppler ultrasound in patients with endometriosis patients. METHODS: Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) an…

Endo-periodontal lesions (EPLs) involve both the periodontium and pulp tissue and have complicated etiologies and pathogenic mechanisms, including unique anatomical and microbiological characteristics and multiple contributing factors. This…

Luteolin is a kind of natural flavonoid, widely existing in a variety of plants, has been revealed to have a wide range of biological activities. In recent years, the research results of luteolin are abundant. Here we review the latest rese…

BACKGROUND: Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) is a member of neural guidance factor family well-known for inducing the collapse of nerve cell growth cone and regulating nerve redistribution. It also has been characterized as an immunoregulatory and tu…

PURPOSE: To assess the clinical characteristics and the risk factors related to the unfavorable prognosis of endometrioid ovarian carcinoma (EOVC) based on data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database and two cl…

OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of gut dysbiosis-derived β-glucuronidase (GUSB) in the development of endometriosis (EMs). DESIGN: 16S rRNA sequencing of stool samples from women with (n = 35) or without (n = 30) endometriosis and from a mo…

ObjectiveTo simulate hysteroscopic suturing in vitro and analyze the learning curve of gynecologists with different experience levels.MethodsThree gynecologists were trained on uterine models in a circulating water box. The posterior uterin…