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The aim of this study was to investigate whether peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma activation has an effect on the attachment of endometrial cells to peritoneal mesothelial cells in a well-established in vitro model of…
The aim of this study was to investigate whether activin A has an effect on the attachment and/or invasion of endometrial cells in a modeled peritoneum in vitro. Cultured endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) and endometrial epithelial cells (EE…
There is mounting evidence that retrograde menstruation and implantation of endometrial fragments are the primary factors responsible for development of the majority of endometriotic lesions. Many crucial questions concerning the initial in…
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the source of variability in endometrial stromal cell (ESC) binding to peritoneal mesothelial cells (PMC). DESIGN: In vitro study. SETTING: University medical center. PATIENT(S): Reproductive-age women without …
Endometriosis was described as a disease process over 300 years ago. In the late 17th century it was recognized as peritoneal ‘ulcers’ occurring on the surface of the bladder, intestine, and surface of the uterus.1 In the 18th century physi…
The pathogenesis of endometriosis remains poorly defined. The interaction of endometrium with peritoneum is an important aspect of the disease process. Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are transmembrane receptors that facilitate intercellular…
Proliferative, secretory and menstrual endometrial cells of both the stroma and epithelium adhere to intact peritoneal mesothelium and mesothelial monolayers. Endometrial attachment to the mesothelium appears to occur rapidly (within 1 h) a…
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate endometrial adhesion and invasion of peritoneal mesothelium. DESIGN: Descriptive study using confocal laser-scanning microscopy. SETTING: University-based laboratory. PATIENT(S): Women undergoing surgery for benign…