Preface

In: Endometriosis in Adolescents · 2020 · pp. 1–9 · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52984-0_1 · W4251624533
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Endometriosis affects adolescents with pelvic pain at high rates (19-73%) and is often misdiagnosed, leading to delayed treatment and increased opioid use.

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This preface/chapter introductory text addresses endometriosis in adolescents, emphasizing that the condition occurs beyond adult women and can be diagnosed via video laparoscopy in a substantial fraction of adolescent females with pelvic pain. It summarizes epidemiologic estimates (e.g., 19–73% in adolescents with pelvic pain; roughly 10–15% of reproductive-aged women overall) and argues that lack of awareness can lead to delayed diagnosis and inappropriate recommendations, including diversion of care away from endometriosis when pain persists. A specific cited consequence noted is that women with endometriosis have higher likelihoods of prolonged opioid use and concomitant benzodiazepine use compared with women without endometriosis. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it is a preface focused on endometriosis in adolescents and awareness-related impacts on diagnosis and treatment patterns.

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Abstract

A silent and debilitating disease, endometriosis has long been thought to affect mostly adult women. However, it does not discriminate against age. Rates of video laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis among adolescent females with pelvic pain ranging from 19% to 73% [1–3] as well as roughly 10–15% of all reproductive-aged women and approximately 35–50% of women with pelvic pain and infertility. Lack of awareness by both physicians and patients can lead to delayed diagnosis and potentially erroneous recommendations. Ill advice, such as “diet has nothing to do with endometriosis” or referring a patient to a psychiatrist because her severe pain is not responding to a particular treatment, can have devastating long-term consequences particularly in adolescents. Women with endometriosis have been shown to have higher likelihoods of prolonged use of opioids and concomitant use with benzodiazepines compared to women without endometriosis [4]. “How much or how bad is my endometriosis?” Let’s put it like this, a little bit of cyanide or a lot of cyanide is not good. —Ceana H. Nezhat MD Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Endometriosis in adolescents, ACOG Committee opinion number 310. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105:921–7. Vercellini P, Fedele L, Arcaini L, Bianchi S, Rognoni MT, Candiani GB. Laparoscopy in the diagnosis of chronic pelvic pain in adolescent women. J Reprod Med. 1989;34:827–30. Kontoravdis A, Hassan E, Hassiakos D, Botsis D, Kontoravdis N, Creatsas G. Laparoscopic evaluation and management of chronic pelvic pain during adolescence. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 1999;26:76–7. Lamvu G, Soliman AM, Manthena SR, Gordon K, Knight J, Taylor HS. Patterns of prescription opioid use in women with endometriosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;133(6):1120–30. Dun EC, Kho KA, Morozov VV, Kearney S, Zurawin JL, Nezhat CH. Endometriosis in adolescents. JSLS. 2015;19(2):e2015.00019. Lakhi M, Dun EC, Nezhat CH. Hematoureter due to endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 2014;101(5):e37. Olive DL, Henderson DY. Endometriosis and mullerian anomalies. Obstet Gynecol. 1987;69(3 Pt 1):412–5. Uğur M, Turan C, Mungan T, Kuşçu E, Şenöz S, Ağış HT, et al. Endometriosis in Association with Müllerian Anomalies. Gynecol Obstet Invest [Internet]. 1995 [cited 2018 Oct 11];40(4):261–4. Available from: https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/292349 Fedele L, Bianchi S, Di Nola G, Franchi D, Candiani GB. Endometriosis and nonobstructive mullerian anomalies. Obstet Gynecol. 1992;79(4):515–7. Dovey S, Sanfilippo J. Endometriosis and the adolescent. Clin Obstet Gynecol [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2018 Oct 25];53(2):420. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/clinicalobgyn/Abstract/2010/06000/Endometriosis_and_the_Adolescent.18.aspx C, Ananth P, Admon D. Diagnosis and management of gynecologic emergencies: ultrasound and laparoscopy. In: Rizk, Spiryda (eds). Diagnosis and management of gynecologic emergencies. CRC Press, Boca Raton. In Press. Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Editor information Editors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Copyright information © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG About this chapter Cite this chapter Nezhat, C.H. (2020). Preface. In: Nezhat, C.H. (eds) Endometriosis in Adolescents. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52984-0_1 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52984-0_1 Published: Publisher Name: Springer, Cham Print ISBN: 978-3-030-52983-3 Online ISBN: 978-3-030-52984-0 eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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