What is the source of elevated serum levels of CA 125 in patients with endometriosis?
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This paper investigates the origins of elevated serum CA 125 levels observed in patients diagnosed with endometriosis.
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Abstract
The presence of CA 125 was investigated in endometriotic tissue and endometrial mucosa using two different immunohistochemical methods, indirect immunofluorescence and the avidin-biotin immunoperoxidase technique. Neither of the methods revealed the antigen in the 12 endometriotic fragments studied. The endometrial mucosa both of patients with endometriosis and of the control subjects was positive with indirect immunoperoxidase staining in all cases, whereas with indirect immunofluorescence it was positive in 75 and 67%, respectively. Thus the mechanism(s) responsible for distribution of the antigen in different tissues and its reported high serum levels in advanced endometriosis is still unclear.
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References (9)
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- W1981531519 via openalex
Cited by (6)
- The Effect of Surgical Intervention of Endometriosis to CA-125 and Pain 2020
- The effect of endometriosis, cycle stage, lymphocyte suppression and pregnancy on CA-125 levels in peritoneal fluid and serum in baboons 2005
- Immunohistochemical analysis of CA125, CA19–9, and Ki-67 in stage III or IV endometriosis: positive correlation between serum CA125 level and endometriotic epithelial cell proliferation 2000
- Serum CA 125 levels before, during and after treatment for endometriosis 1995
- Serum CA-125 concentration in endometriosis patients: Role of pelvic and peritoneal irritation 1994
- 4 Markers for endometriosis 1993
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-07-25T06:15:30.875455+00:00
- openalex
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- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:09:10.744835+00:00
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