Appendectomy in retrograde order for complete removal of endometriosis
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This case report details a challenging appendectomy performed in retrograde order due to unexpected adhesions in a patient undergoing extensive endometriosis surgery.
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Abstract
Endometriosis frequently involves the intestines. Appendectomy would be often required as part of complete removal of endometriosis. We present a patient with endometriosis who required very difficult appendectomy. For complete removal of endometriosis, hysterectomy, bilateral salpingooophorectomy, low anterior resection and accompanying pelvic peritonectomy were performed through a mid-line incision. Unexpectedly, the appendiceal tip was attached to peri-hepatic tissue with the appendix adhered to the surrounding peritoneum and bowel. Completion of the appendectomy was possible in retrograde order after extension of the surgical incision above the umbilicus. Our findings suggest that preoperative image evaluation for location or position of the appendix might be helpful in patients with suspected endometriosis to offer correct counselling, obtaining adequate consent, determining the optimal surgical approach and scheduling opportune intraoperative consultation by a colorectal surgeon.
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References (9)
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- Catamenial Appendicitis via openalex
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- Endometriosis of the vermiform appendix as an exceptional cause of acute perforated appendicitis during pregnancy via openalex
- Extrapelvic Endometriosis Complicated with Colonic Obstruction via openalex
- Is incidental appendectomy necessary in women with ovarian endometrioma? via openalex
- RECTAL ENDOMETRIOSIS: RESULTS OF RADICAL EXCISION AND REVIEW OF PUBLISHED WORK via openalex
- W2138118457 via openalex
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-09-27T09:11:36.575535+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:13:53.633898+00:00
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