Puerperal ileal perforation secondary to endometriosis: Case report and literature review

review OA: diamond CC0 ⤵ 9 in-corpus citations
AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-07

This case report describes a 38-year-old woman who experienced puerperal ileal perforation secondary to endometriosis, highlighting the importance of considering this rare complication in patients with severe abdominal pain during late pregnancy or the postpartum period.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Bowel endometriosis is an uncommon disease that can cause serious complications and may require immediate medical attention. We wish to remind about bowel perforation caused by endometriosis, its diagnostic difficulty, and the need or urgent management in late pregnancy and puerperium. CASE REPORT: We present a 38-year-old woman, which presented with bowel perforation requiring urgent surgery. A pathological exam disclosed deep ileal infiltrative endometriosis. CONCLUSION: Even though bowel endometriosis is a rare complication, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of severe abdominal pain in late pregnancy or puerperium. A multidisciplinary management of these patients is needed.

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Condition tags

endometriosisbowel_endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Ileal Diseases Intestinal Perforation Omentum Peritoneal Diseases Adult Endometriosis Female Humans Ileal Diseases Intestinal Perforation Peritoneal Diseases Peritonitis Peritonitis Postpartum Period

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (19)

Cited by (7)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-20T06:14:21.026120+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:21:13.485820+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK