Diagnosis, treatment and follow up of women undergoing conscious pain mapping for chronic pelvic pain: a prospective cohort study

Alexander Swanton, A Swanton, Laxminarayan Iyer, L Iyer, P. W. REGINALD, PW Reginald
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · 2006 · vol. 113(7) , pp. 792–796 · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.00976.x · PMID:16827762 · W2090948922
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This prospective cohort study found that conscious pain mapping successfully identified the cause of chronic pelvic pain in 90% of women and led to symptom improvement in 74% after 6 months.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of conscious pain mapping in diagnosing and treating chronic pelvic pain (CPP). DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. Setting Gynaecology Department, UK District General Hospital. POPULATION: Forty-three women diagnosed with CPP. METHODS: The cohort was followed up for 18-24 months after diagnosis and treatment based on conscious pain mapping. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Improvement of pain assessed by using visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores at 6-month follow up. RESULTS: Thirty-nine women had successful conscious pain mapping. Pelvic pathology was identified in 18, pelvic congestion in 13 and 8 women had normal pelvic organs. In 35 women (90%), conscious pain mapping identified the cause of pain. Five out of eight women (63%) who were judged to have a normal pelvis had positive findings at pain mapping. VAS scores fell significantly from pre-treatment to post-treatment values at 6-month follow up (P < 0.01). Overall, 26 women (74%) felt that their symptoms had improved after treatment based on findings at pain mapping. However, we concluded that pain mapping only contributed to the diagnosis and treatment in seven women (27%), who may not have received appropriate diagnosis and treatment if they had a laparoscopy under general anaesthetic. Conclusions CONSCIOUS: pain mapping is a useful additional investigation in the management of women with CPP. It can be employed in women with a negative laparoscopy or with visible pathology where the conventional treatment has failed.

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Outcome instruments

VAS-pain

Condition tags

chronic_pelvic_pain

MeSH descriptors

Pain Measurement Pelvic Pain Adult Algorithms Anesthesia, Local Chronic Disease Cohort Studies Consciousness Female Humans Pain Measurement Pelvic Pain Pelvic Pain Prospective Studies Treatment Outcome

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Cited by (16)

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