ЕНДОМЕТРІОЗАСОЦІЙОВАНА ХІРУРГІЯ: ВПЛИВ ЛАПАРОСКОПІЧНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ НА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ЕКСТРАКОРПОРАЛЬНОГО ЗАПЛІДНЕННЯ У ЖІНОК ІЗ ЕНДОМЕТРІОЗОМ ЯЄЧНИКІВ
This study evaluated how endometriosis-associated surgeries impact IVF outcomes in women with ovarian endometriosis, finding that prior laparoscopic interventions negatively affected oocyte yield, maturation, fertilization, and blastulation rates.
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The paper retrospectively analyzed 112 medical records of women with infertility to evaluate how endometriosis-associated surgeries affected IVF outcomes, comparing 42 women with a history of surgical treatment for ovarian endometrioma but no active endometrioma at cycle start, 40 women with active one- or bilateral endometriomas without surgery, and 30 controls with infertility due solely to a tubal factor. Embryology data showed the first group had fewer mature follicles (>18 mm), fewer oocytes (5.86±0.35), and the lowest numbers of blastocysts (1.09±0.16), with the lowest counts of normally fertilized embryos as well, while the authors attribute this to thermal/previous surgical effects on ovarian tissue and potential reduced gonadotropin responsiveness of follicles. A major caveat is the retrospective design based on chart data, with group allocation relying on prior surgery and endometrioma activity status at stimulation. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it directly assesses how laparoscopic or laparotomy procedures for ovarian endometrioma influence oocyte and embryo outcomes in IVF cycles for endometriosis-associated infertility.
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References (13)
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- The presence of ovarian endometriomas is associated with a reduced responsiveness to gonadotropins via openalex
- Transvaginal ethanol sclerotherapy for an endometrioma in 10 steps via openalex
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