Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy and laparoscopy

Rachel Tros, van Kessel M, Mianna van Kessel, Oosterhuis J, Jur Oosterhuis, Kuchenbecker W, W. K. H. Kuchenbecker, Walter Kuchenbecker, Marlies Bongers, Bongers M, Marlies Y. Bongers, Ben Willem Mol, Ben W. Mol, Koks C, Carolien Koks, Carolien A.M. Koks
Reproductive BioMedicine Online · 2019 · vol. 40(1) , pp. 105–112 · doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.10.011 · PMID:31899124 · W2987494572
Diagnostic accuracy OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 1 in-corpus citation
View on OpenAlex View on PubMed View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-08-02 ⓘ

Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy detected anatomical abnormalities with 100% sensitivity and 22.2% specificity, suggesting it may replace diagnostic laparoscopy if successful in subfertile women.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

RESEARCH QUESTION: To evaluate the findings of outpatient transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy (THL) in comparison with diagnostic laparoscopy combined with chromopertubation in subfertile women. DESIGN: In a retrospective study in four large teaching hospitals, all subfertile women who underwent a THL and a conventional laparoscopy as part of their fertility work-up in the period between 2000 and 2011 were studied. Findings at THL were compared with findings at diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopies. Tubal occlusion, endometriosis and adhesions were defined as abnormalities. RESULTS: Out of 1119 women, 1103 women underwent THL. A complete evaluation or incomplete but diagnostic procedure could be performed in 989 (89.7%) and 28 (2.5%), respectively. An incomplete non-diagnostic procedure was performed in 11 (1.0%) women. Failure of THL occurred in 75 women (6.8%) and 40 of these women (3.6%) subsequently underwent laparoscopy. Laparoscopy was performed in a total of 126 patients with a median time interval of 7 weeks (interquartile range [IQR] 3-13 weeks). Of 64 patients who successfully underwent both THL and laparoscopy, concordant findings were found in 53 women and discordant results in 11 women, 6 of which were caused by tubal spasm. Sensitivity of THL in detecting abnormalities was 100% and specificity was 22.2%, with a likelihood ratio of 1.29. CONCLUSION: THL in an outpatient setting can detect anatomical abnormalities comparable to the more invasive reference standard diagnostic laparoscopy. If THL succeeds, there is no need to add a diagnostic laparoscopy in the work-up.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Fallopian Tube Diseases Infertility, Female Laparoscopy Adult Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Fallopian Tube Diseases Fallopian Tube Diseases Fallopian Tube Diseases Female Female Humans Humans Infertility, Female Infertility, Female Laparoscopy Laparoscopy

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (25)

Cited by (1)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-09T06:09:53.026058+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-05-11T06:08:11.709964+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:26:18.239251+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK