Spontaneous pregnancy, macrosomia, and cephalopelvic disproportion in diffuse adenomyosis: a case report
This case report describes a rare ovarian abscess rupture in a 31-year-old woman following oocyte retrieval, requiring aggressive antibiotic and surgical treatment.
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This paper reports a rare case of ovarian abscess rupture after ultrasound-guided transvaginal oocyte retrieval and embryo transfer in a 31-year-old woman with a previously diagnosed 5 cm right ovarian endometrioma, who developed acute lower abdominal pain, septic fever, and malaise. Despite prophylactic antibiotics and later escalation to triple intravenous antibiotics (metronidazole, gentamicin, ceftriaxone), her condition rapidly worsened with high inflammatory markers and shock parameters, leading to emergent exploratory laparoscopy that found and required right laparoscopic salpingo-oophorectomy; histopathology showed tubal ovarian abscess, and she was discharged after improvement. A key caveat explicitly noted is that evidence for preconception surgical management of endometriomas is limited and debated due to the lack of prospective studies beyond case-based evidence. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it describes ovarian abscess rupture arising in the setting of an endometrioma following IVF-related procedures and discusses management in the context of assisted reproduction.
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References (16)
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- Removal of Endometriomas Before in vitro Fertilization Does Not Improve Fertility Outcomes: A Matched, Case-Control Study via openalex
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- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00