Le taux global de complications postopératoires n’est pas un marqueur fiable de l’expérience d’un chirurgien : une série rétrospective de 1060 interventions pour endométriose colorectale
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Postoperative bowel fistula rates were comparable across four time periods despite increasing lesion complexity, suggesting fistula rate is not a reliable marker of surgeon experience.
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Abstract
Évaluer la relation entre le taux de fistule digestive postopératoire et l’expérience du chirurgien. Étude rétrospective. Deux centres. Mille soixante patientes traitées pour une endométriose profonde infiltrant le rectum ou le côlon sigmoïde par un chirurgien gynécologue de janvier 2005 à mars 2020. Shaving rectal, exérèse discoïde et résection colorectale segmentaire. Taux de fistule digestive stratifié sur 4 périodes : P1 de 2005 à 2009, P2 de 2010 à 2014, P3 de 2015 à juin 2018 et P4 de septembre 2018 à mars 2020. Soixante-huit patientes (6,4 %) ont été prises en charge pendant la P1, 299 patientes (28,2 %) pendant la P2, 422 patientes (39,8 %) pendant la P3 et 271 patientes (25,6 %) pendant la P4. Le diamètre de l’infiltration rectale et le taux d’interventions chirurgicales complexes ont progressivement augmenté de la P1 à la P4. Le taux de fistule digestive était comparable entre les 4 périodes, respectivement 2,9 %, 3,3 %, 4 % et 4,4 %. Le modèle de régression logistique a révélé que le risque de fistule digestive diminuait en cas de shaving rectal par rapport à la résection segmentaire colorectale (ORa 0,1, IC à 95 % 0–0,5) et augmentait lorsque les nodules d’endométriose profonde infiltraient également les racines sacrées (adjOR 4,9, IC à 95 % 1,8–13,3) et le vagin (adj OR 3, IC à 95 % 1,3–7). Aucune relation statistiquement significative n’a été trouvée entre la période de temps et le risque de fistule digestive. Le taux global de fistule digestive après la chirurgie de l’endométriose profonde infiltrant le rectum ou le côlon sigmoïde n’est pas un marqueur précis de l’expérience du chirurgien et doit être pris en compte par rapport aux risques plus élevés liés aux interventions plus difficiles effectuées par des chirurgiens expérimentés. Aucun financement spécifique. To assess the relationship between the rate of postoperative bowel fistula and surgeon experience. Retrospective study. Two referral centers. 1060 women managed for colorectal deep endometriosis by one gynecologist surgeon from January 2005 to March 2020. Shaving, disc excision and segmental colorectal resection. Rate of bowel fistula stratified according to 4 time periods: P1 from 2005 to 2009, P2 from 2010 to 2014, P3 from 2015 to June 2018 and P4 from September 2018 to March 2020. 68 patients (6.4%) were managed during P1, 299 patients (28.2%) during P2, 422 patients (39.8%) during P3 and 271 patients (25.6%) during P4. Both diameter of rectal infiltration and rate of complex surgical procedures progressively increased from P1 to P4. Bowel fistula rate was comparable between all 4 time periods, respectively 2.9, 3.3, 4 and 4.4%. Logistic regression model revealed that risk of fistula decreased when shaving was performed when compared to segmental resection (adj OR 0.1, 95% CI 0–0.5) and increased when deep endometriosis nodules also involved sacral roots (adjOR 4.9, 95% CI 1.8–13.3) and infiltration of the vagina (adj OR 3, 95% CI 1.3–7). No statistically significant relationship was found between surgery time period and risk of fistula. Crude rates of bowel fistula following surgical management of deep endometriosis infiltrating the rectum are not an accurate marker of surgeon expertise and should be considered in conjunction with expected higher risks related to challenging procedures performed by experienced surgeons. No specific funding.
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