Endometriosis of the retrocervical septum is proposed to replace the anatomically incorrect term endometriosis of the rectovaginal septum

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This paper proposes the retrocervical septum as the correct anatomical term for endometriosis located between the vagina and the rectovaginal pouch of Douglas, replacing the historically inaccurate term rectovaginal septum.

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Abstract

We propose that the term retrocervical septum be added to the medical lexicon to designate the anatomic location of endometriosis of the septum that separates the vagina and posterior vaginal fornix from the rectovaginal pouch of Douglas. Use of the terms retrocervical septum and endometriosis of the retrocervical septum would correct the century-long misuse of the anatomically incorrect term, endometriosis of the rectovaginal septum.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Terminology as Topic Uterine Cervical Diseases Uterus Vagina Endometriosis Female Humans Uterine Cervical Diseases Uterus Vagina

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-12T06:13:51.797165+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:18:15.805398+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-14T19:30:52.867331+00:00
License: public-domain-us · commercial use OK · attribution required
Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine