FREQUENCY OF PELVIC PATHOLOGIES IN PRIMARY SUBFERTILITY ON DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY

G ANDLEEB, Aaliya Muzaffar, Shahida Parveen, SA MALIK
In: Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal · 2023 · vol. 2023(1) , pp. 301 · doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.301 · W4379883153
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Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed endometriosis in 40% and tubal blockage in 8% of 100 women with primary subfertility.

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the frequency of pelvic pathologies in female primary subfertility by using diagnostic laparoscopy. A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Nishtar Hospital, Multan, from April 2022- April 2023. A total of 100 women aged 20-40 years who were unable to get pregnant after unprotected sex for one year and had a normal pelvic examination and semen analysis of the husband were selected for the study. All the patients underwent laparoscopy. A tubal patency test was performed by using methylene blue dye. 50 patients (50%) had been subfertile for 1-5 years. Laparoscopy revealed that endometriosis was the most common cause of subfertility, as seen in 40% of patients. Tubal blockage was also observed in 8 patients (8%). Based on the results, it can be concluded that endometriosis followed and tubal occlusions are the most common causes of subfertility in women.
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FREQUENCY OF PELVIC PATHOLOGIES IN PRIMARY SUBFERTILITY ON DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY DOI: https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.301Keywords: Hysterosalpingography, Pelvic Abnormalities, Laparoscopy, SubfertilityAbstract This study aimed to determine the frequency of pelvic pathologies in female primary subfertility by using diagnostic laparoscopy. A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Nishtar Hospital, Multan, from April 2022- April 2023. A total of 100 women aged 20-40 years who were unable to get pregnant after unprotected sex for one year and had a normal pelvic examination and semen analysis of the husband were selected for the study. All the patients underwent laparoscopy. A tubal patency test was performed by using methylene blue dye. 50 patients (50%) had been subfertile for 1-5 years. Laparoscopy revealed that endometriosis was the most common cause of subfertility, as seen in 40% of patients. Tubal blockage was also observed in 8 patients (8%). Based on the results, it can be concluded that endometriosis followed and tubal occlusions are the most common causes of subfertility in women. Downloads References Begum, M. S. (2020). Comparison between Laparoscopy and Hysterosalpingography for Tubal Assessment in Female Infertility. EC Gynaecology 9, 84-90. Bhattarai, M., and Ghimire, S. P. (2017). Hysterosalpingographic evaluation of uterus and fallopian tubes of infertile women. Journal of Nobel Medical College 6, 63-71. Gad, M. S., Dawood, R. M., Antar, M. S., and Ali, S. E. (2019). Role of hysteroscopy and laparoscopy in evaluation of unexplained infertility. Menoufia Medical Journal 32, 1401. Hazlina, N. H. N., Norhayati, M. N., Bahari, I. S., and Arif, N. A. N. M. (2022). Worldwide prevalence, risk factors and psychological impact of infertility among women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ open 12, e057132. Javaid, S., Mastoi, S. 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Downloads Published How to Cite Issue Section Categories License Copyright (c) 2023 G ANDLEEB , A MUZAFFAR , S PARVEEN , SA MALIK This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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