A case report of thoracic endometriosis – A rare cause of haemothorax

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This case report describes a 36-year-old woman with thoracic endometriosis presenting as catamenial haemothorax, highlighting diagnostic challenges and treatment options for this rare condition.

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The presence of endometrial tissue in airways, pleura and lung parenchyma is called thoracic endometriosis syndrome (TES). It is a rare pathology, and typically consists of catamenial pneumothorax, haemothorax, haemoptysis, and pulmonary nodules. We report a case of a 36-year-old woman with thoracic endometriosis causing catamenial haemothorax. CONCLUSIONS: The diagnosis of thoracic endometriosis is complicated and often delayed. TES should be suspected in a reproductive age woman with exacerbating symptoms during the menstruation. Treatment may be medical and surgical.

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Condition tags

endometriosisthoracic_endometriosis

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Cited by (27)

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-12T06:13:51.797165+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:20:31.759405+00:00
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