Thoracic endometriosis: a report of two cases
Case report
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⤵ 5 in-corpus citations
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Two cases of recurrent hemopneumothorax were linked to pelvic endometriosis, with symptoms resolving after hormonal therapy in both patients.
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Abstract
We describe two patients with recurrent hemopneumothorax associated with pelvic endometriosis. The first patient a 37-year-old nulliparous lady with recurrent bilateral hemopneumothorax. She had a past history endometriosis years earlier. Laparoscopy and biopsy confirmed widespread endometriosis including in the omentum. Recurrence of the hemopneumothorax stopped after danazol therapy suggesting thoracic endometriosis as the cause of hemopneumothorax. The second lady is 47-years old with 2 children. She first presented with hemopneumothorax associated with menstrual period but ultrasound of pelvis did not reveal evidence of endometriosis. However, when she presented with a second episode of hemopneumothorax one year later, she was confirmed to have endometriosis and no further recurrence after treatment with Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue.
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References (1)
Cited by (5)
- Pleural effusion secondary to endometriosis: A systematic review 2023
- Endometriosis-Related Pleural Effusion: A Case Report and a PRISMA-Compliant Systematic Review 2021
- Refractory thoracic endometriosis 2020
- Refractory thoracic endometriosis syndrome with bilateral hemothorax 2017
- Thoracic endometriosis: revisiting the association between clinical presentation and thoracic pathology based on thoracoscopic findings in 110 patients 2010
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-13T06:10:10.580696+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:02:47.667321+00:00
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