Case 4. Umbilical endometriosis

Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 12 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-08 ⓘ

A pregnant woman presented with a recurrent, painful, and bleeding umbilical nodule, histologically characterized as a mass of eosinophilic polygonal cells and epithelial-lined spaces.

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Abstract

A 28‐year‐old Caucasian woman presented with a nodule in the umbilicus at week 12 of pregnancy. She had a 2‐year history of intermittent pain and bleeding from the umbilicus. The lesion also bled during pregnancy. Examination revealed a tender, reddish‐brown polypoid nodule, 1 × 1 cm in diameter, in the umbilicus (Fig. 1). Medical and surgical history revealed nothing of note. Histological examination of a haematoxylin and eosin‐stained biopsy specimen showed a mass of polygonal cells with abundant cytoplasm rich in eosinophils and spaces lined with flat and, in places, simple cuboid epithelial cells in the dermis (Fig. 2).

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Pregnancy Complications Umbilicus Umbilicus Adult Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Pregnancy Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications Pregnancy Complications

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (7)

Cited by (12)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-14T06:08:39.101224+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:01:13.244548+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK