Acoustic streaming: a new technique for assessing adnexal cysts

article OA: bronze CC0 ⤵ 5 in-corpus citations
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This study assessed acoustic streaming in 29 adnexal cysts and found it could exclude endometrioma while being present in various other cyst types.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether acoustic streaming has clinical value in the differentiation between various ovarian and adnexal cysts. METHODS: We assessed 29 adnexal cysts, for which pathological diagnosis was available, for the presence of acoustic streaming during B-mode and color sonographic evaluation. RESULTS: Acoustic streaming was detected in 15 (52%) of the cysts. The most common cyst, endometrioma (n = 7), did not exhibit acoustic streaming in any case, while of the remaining 22 cysts, 15 exhibited acoustic streaming (P = 0.0017). Dermoid cysts exhibited acoustic streaming in two of six (33%) cases. In addition acoustic streaming was noted in two of two (100%) hemorrhagic cysts, eight of ten (80%) cystadenomas, two of three (67%) malignant cysts and in the one abscess. CONCLUSIONS: Acoustic streaming is the first sonographic feature that may be able to completely exclude endometrioma as a possible diagnosis for an adnexal cyst.

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Adnexal Diseases Cysts Adnexal Diseases Adnexa Uteri Cystadenoma Cystadenoma Cysts Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Ovarian Cysts Ovarian Cysts Pilot Projects Prospective Studies Ultrasonography

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References (17)

Cited by (5)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-11T06:19:48.454388+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:12:50.257867+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK