Effect of human seminal fluid on the growth of endometrial cells of women with endometriosis
Human seminal plasma significantly stimulated the growth of endometrial cells from women with endometriosis, with higher proliferation observed compared to women without the condition.
One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works
The study investigated how human seminal fluid affects the growth of endometrial cells derived from women with endometriosis versus women without endometriosis, using serum, peritoneal fluid, and eutopic/ectopic endometrial tissue specimens collected during laparoscopy, alongside seminal plasma collected from 18 healthy men. Seminal plasma significantly stimulated proliferation of epithelial and stromal cells from eutopic and ectopic endometria of women with endometriosis (2–3-fold), and proliferation in eutopic-derived gland and stromal cells was higher in women with endometriosis than in those without. Although PGE2, HGF, and estradiol levels in seminal plasma were variable, PGE2 and HGF were significantly higher in seminal plasma than in peritoneal fluid or serum; blocking single pathways with anti-PGE2 or anti-HGF alone did not suppress growth, whereas combined blockade of anti-PGE2 plus anti-HGF (and in some conditions plus tamoxifen/raloxifene) did. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it tests how human seminal fluid components promote proliferation of eutopic and ectopic endometrial cells specifically in women with endometriosis.
Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works
Abstract
Full text
5,211 characters
· extracted from
oa-html
· click to expand
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.
My notes (saved in your browser only)
Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works
Condition tags
MeSH descriptors
Citation neighborhood
Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.
References (29)
- Altered maturation and function of peritoneal macrophages: Possible role in pathogenesis of endometriosis via openalex
- Association of Endometriosis Risk and Genetic Polymorphisms Involving Sex Steroid Biosynthesis and Their Receptors: A Meta-Analysis via openalex
- Differential macrophage infiltration in early and advanced endometriosis and adjacent peritoneum via openalex
- Endometriosis and infertility: a laparoscopic study of endometriosis among fertile and infertile women via openalex
- Estrogen and progesterone receptor expression in macrophages and regulation of hepatocyte growth factor by ovarian steroids in women with endometriosis via openalex
- Expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors in endometrium and peritoneal endometriosis: an immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization study via openalex
- Immunohistochemical analysis of proliferative activity and steroid receptor expression in peritoneal and ovarian endometriosis via openalex
- Molecular genetic evidence that endometriosis is a precursor of ovarian cancer via openalex
- REVIEW ARTICLE: Immunopathogenesis of Pelvic Endometriosis: Role of Hepatocyte Growth Factor, Macrophages and Ovarian Steroids via openalex
- Revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification of endometriosis: 1996 via openalex
- Role of shigella infection in endometriosis: A novel hypothesis via openalex
- W1993819248 via openalex
- W2061447070 via openalex
- W2063229043 via openalex
- W2072696221 via openalex
- W2080863816 via openalex
- W2107713440 via openalex
- W2109232980 via openalex
- W2121889795 via openalex
- W1992465374 via openalex
- W2132360503 via openalex
- W2137298008 via openalex
- W2151715448 via openalex
- W2154111336 via openalex
- W1985216317 via openalex
- W2192473062 via openalex
- W2278113440 via openalex
- W2034439633 via openalex
- W1977609213 via openalex
Cited by (3)
- TGF-β1 in Seminal Plasma Promotes Endometrial Mesenchymal Stem Cell Growth via p42/44 and Akt Pathway in Patients With or Without Endometriosis 2022
- Seminal plasma (SP) induces a rapid transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1)—independent up-regulation of epithelial–mesenchymal transdifferentiation (EMT) and myofibroblastic metaplasia-markers in endometriotic (EM) and endometrial cells 2018
- Seminal Plasma Promotes Lesion Development in a Xenograft Model of Endometriosis 2015
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-08-24T06:08:07.662257+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:17:18.915199+00:00