Surgical Menopause

In: Essentials of Menopause Management · 2017 · pp. 229–237 · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42451-4_14 · W4252582458
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This case report details the presentation and management options for a 39-year-old patient with stage IV endometriosis experiencing severe pelvic pain and bleeding.

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This chapter describes a clinical case of a 39-year-old nulliparous woman with stage IV endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain who previously underwent laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy with findings consistent with a frozen pelvis and dense adhesions. It outlines the perioperative/menopause-management context around “surgical menopause,” reviewing considerations such as timing of hormone replacement after hysterectomy with oophorectomy for endometriosis and broader risks/benefits of estrogen therapy, while discussing that management options were discussed with the patient. A key limitation is that the provided text is a single case-based chapter rather than an original study, with details on outcomes and comparative effectiveness not presented here. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it presents and contextualizes surgical menopause management using an endometriosis patient case and discusses endometriosis-specific timing issues after hysterectomy with oophorectomy.

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Abstract

A 39-year-old nulliparous female with stage IV endometriosis presented to a reproductive endocrinologist reporting chronic disabling pelvic pain with and outside of her periods, dyspareunia, and intermenstrual bleeding. She was taking naproxen with minimal pain relief. She had a history of a laparoscopic left ovarian cystectomy 2 years prior, at which time she was noted to have a frozen pelvis with no visualization of the uterus or right ovary, dilated tubes bilaterally, dense adhesions, and a 6 cm left hemorrhagic cyst, favoring an endometriotic cyst on pathology. Clinically, she had a normal Pap smear, and on physical examination, she was in no apparent distress with normal vital signs and had a BMI of 20.8 and a genitourinary exam significant for a small tender uterus with decreased mobility and a tender left adnexa with no palpable masses. She had an MRI study of her abdomen and pelvis that showed a complex left adnexal fluid collection approximately 3–4 cm in size, a normal right ovary, bilateral hydrosalpinges, and a 2 cm posterior intramural fundal fibroid. Three management options were discussed with the patient: Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42451-4_14 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42451-4_14 Published: Publisher Name: Springer, Cham Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42449-1 Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42451-4 eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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