Surgical management of diaphragmatic and thoracic endometriosis': A French multicentric descriptive study
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This multicentric study describes the surgical management of diaphragmatic and thoracic endometriosis based on French practices.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Surgical management of Diaphragmatic and thoracic endometriosis (DTE) is still controversial, a thoracic or an abdominal approach can be proposed.
METHODS: We conducted a multicentric retrospective study in 8 thoracic, gynecology or digestive surgery units in 5 French university hospitals. The main objective was to review the current management of DTE.
RESULTS: 50 patients operated for DTE from 2010 to 2017 were included: 26 with a thoracic approach and 24 with an abdominal approach. Preoperative pelvic endometriosis (PE) concerned 25 patients. In 38 patients, DTE diagnosis was made on clinical symptoms (pneumothorax (n = 19), chronic or catamenial chest pain (n = 18) or hemopneumothorax (n = 1)). Median time from onset of symptoms to diagnosis was 47 months (0-212). PE surgery concurrently occurred in 22 patients. We report diaphragmatic nodules, pleuropulmonary nodules and diaphragmatic perforations in 42, 5 and 22 women respectively. Lesions were right-sided in 45 patients. Nodules were destructed in 12 cases and resected in 38 cases. When a diaphragmatic reconstruction was needed (n = 31), a simple suture was performed in 26 patients, while 5 patients needed a mesh repair. Pleural symphysis was performed for all patients who received a thoracic approach. DTE resection was considered complete in 46 patients. Three patients had severe 30-days complications of DTE surgery. Median follow-up was 20 months (range 1-69). Recurrence occurred in 10 patients.
CONCLUSION: The results emphasize the importance of systematically looking for chest pain in patients suffering from PE and underline the lack of a standardized procedure and treatment in DTE.
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Cited by (16)
- Thoracic endometriosis syndrome: systematic review of epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic strategies, and therapeutic approaches 2026
- Surgical management of catamenial pneumothorax: a systematic review 2026
- Diaphragmatic endometriosis: a practical radiologic guide to diagnosis, mapping, and multidisciplinary surgical planning 2026
- A single centre multidisciplinary team retrospective review of fifty cases of robot-assisted surgery for diaphragmatic and thoracic endometriosis 2026
- Looking at the tip of the iceberg: a case report discussing the diagnosis and management of coexistent diaphragmatic and thoracic endometriosis 2025
- In endometriosis-related pneumothorax surgery, presence of endometriotic nodules increases postoperative air leaks and long-term relapse 2024
- Diaphragm endometriosis: Random localization or extended form of pelvis endometriosis. A large comparative analysis of 202 cases 2024
- Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopy Excision of a Severe Form of Diaphragmatic Endometriosis: A Retrospective Study of 60 Patients 2024
- Tailoring radicality in diaphragmatic surgery for deep endometriosis: A matter of choice 2024
- Thoracic Endometriosis Detected During Medical Thoracoscopy in a Tertiary Care Setting - A Retrospective Observational Study 2024
- Laparoscopic therapy as a treatment for diaphragmatic endometriosis 2023
- Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome (TES) in Martinique, a French West Indies Island 2023
- 2023 Update on minimally invasive gynecologic surgery 2023
- Determinants of Perioperative Complications in Day-Surgery for Endometriosis: A Retrospective Cohort 2023
- Diaphragmatic Endometriosis-A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis of the Patients' Demographics, Symptomatology, and Long-Term Treatment Outcomes 2023
- A terapêutica videolaparoscópica como tratamento na endometriose diafragmática 2022
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