Hepatic endometrioma: a case report and review of the literature: report of a case

Surgery today · 2012 · vol. 43(10) , pp. 1188–1193 · doi:10.1007/s00595-012-0360-0 · PMID:23080414 · W2050520880
review OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 15 in-corpus citations
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06+body, 2026-06-07

This case report describes the 15th documented instance of hepatic endometrioma, a rare condition where ectopic endometrium is found in the liver, typically diagnosed post-surgery.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This paper reports a rare case of hepatic endometriosis/endometrioma in a 51-year-old multiparous woman who presented with 6 months of epigastric pain and vomiting after a prior conservative hysterectomy for uterine leiomyomas. Despite normal liver function tests and tumor markers and imaging (USS/CT/MRI) suggesting benign or malignant liver cystic tumors, frozen section at laparotomy suggested endometriosis, and final histology confirmed hepatic endometrioma without malignant transformation, with surgical resection including left lobectomy and diaphragm resection. The authors note that preoperative diagnosis is very difficult in the absence of clinical and radiological characteristics and that diagnosis relies on histological examination of the whole surgical sample. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it details a hepatic endometrioma case and reviews previously reported cases.

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Choristoma Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Liver Diseases Liver Diseases Choristoma Choristoma Choristoma Diagnostic Imaging Diaphragm Diaphragm Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Hepatectomy Humans Laparotomy Liver Diseases Liver Diseases

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References (19)

Cited by (15)

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-16T06:07:01.518242+00:00
openalex
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pubmed
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License: CC0 · commercial use OK