Hepatic endometrioma: a case report and review of the literature: report of a case
This case report describes the 15th documented instance of hepatic endometrioma, a rare condition where ectopic endometrium is found in the liver, typically diagnosed post-surgery.
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This paper reports a rare case of hepatic endometriosis/endometrioma in a 51-year-old multiparous woman who presented with 6 months of epigastric pain and vomiting after a prior conservative hysterectomy for uterine leiomyomas. Despite normal liver function tests and tumor markers and imaging (USS/CT/MRI) suggesting benign or malignant liver cystic tumors, frozen section at laparotomy suggested endometriosis, and final histology confirmed hepatic endometrioma without malignant transformation, with surgical resection including left lobectomy and diaphragm resection. The authors note that preoperative diagnosis is very difficult in the absence of clinical and radiological characteristics and that diagnosis relies on histological examination of the whole surgical sample. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it details a hepatic endometrioma case and reviews previously reported cases.
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Cited by (15)
- Endometrioma Unveiled: A Comprehensive Review of the Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Current Management Strategies of Ovarian Endometriosis 2023
- Rare extragenital endometriosis: pathogenesis and therapy 2022
- Extra-pelvic endometriosis presenting as recurrent hepatic cyst: case report and literature review 2021
- Extrapelvic Endometriosis: A Systematic Review 2019
- Endometrioma of the Liver: A Case Report and Review of the Literature 2019
- Hepatic pedicle endometriosis: Case report and review of the literature 2019
- Diagnosis, surgical treatment and postoperative outcomes of hepatic endometriosis: A systematic review 2019
- Giant endometrial cyst of the liver: a case report and review of the literature 2016
- Ectopias and Heterotopies as Tumor-like Lesions of the Hepatobiliary Tract 2016
- Ectopias and Heterotopies as Tumor-Like Lesions of the Hepatobiliary Tract 2016
- Focal Liver Lesion Secondary to Endometriosis: Case Report and Literature Review 2016
- Liver Focal Localizations of Systemic Diseases 2015
- Endometrioma and Infertility: Principles and Techniques of Management 2015
- Hepatic Uterus-Like Mass Misdiagnosed as Hepatic Abscess 2014
- Liver endometriosis presenting as a liver mass associated with high blood levels of tumoral biomarkers 2013
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