A rare case of coexistence of carcinoid tumor of appendix vermicularis and ileal endometriosis

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A 37-year-old woman presented with right lower abdominal pain, and surgery revealed both an appendiceal carcinoid tumor and ileal endometriosis.

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This paper reports a rare case of coexistence of a carcinoid tumor of the appendix and ileal endometriosis in a 37-year-old nulliparous woman presenting with right lower abdominal pain that mimicked acute appendicitis, with fever, leukocytosis, and elevated ESR. Because acute appendicitis was suspected preoperatively, laparatomy was performed and an apparently normal appendix plus a terminal ileal nodule were found and resected; histology showed carcinoid tumor in the appendix and endometriosis in the ileal lesion. The patient was discharged 4 days after surgery with resolution of pain and remained symptom-free for 1 year. The study is limited by its single-patient case-report design and does not establish frequency or treatment comparisons. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically, it documents ileal endometriosis coexisting with an appendiceal carcinoid tumor.

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Abstract

BackgroundCarcinoid tumor is the most common tumor of appendix with overall good prognosis. Endometriosis is the implantation of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus.Case reportWe here report the coexistence of carcinoid tumor of appendix and ileal endometriosis in a 37-year-old nulliparous woman who came to the emergency room with right lower abdominal pain mimicking acute appendicitis. The main clinical and laboratory findings included fever, leukocytosis and elevated ESR. With preoperative suspicion of acute appendicitis, laparatomy was performed and revealed apparently normal looking appendix, along with a nodule in the terminal ileum. Both the appendix and ileal nodule were removed. Histological examinations revealed carcinoid tumor of appendix and ileal endometriosis. The case was discharged 4 days after surgery with no pain and symptoms and remained symptom free for the 1 year period of follow up.ConclusionMany cases of carcinoid tumor of the appendix and ileal endometriosis are diagnosed incidentally. Overall prognosis of these conditions is very good. Surgical treatment seems to be the best intervention for these disorders.
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Abstract

Background Carcinoid tumor is the most common tumor of appendix with overall good prognosis. Endometriosis is the implantation of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus. Case report We here report the coexistence of carcinoid tumor of appendix and ileal endometriosis in a 37-year-old nulliparous woman who came to the emergency room with right lower abdominal pain mimicking acute appendicitis. The main clinical and laboratory findings included fever, leukocytosis and elevated ESR. With preoperative suspicion of acute appendicitis, laparatomy was performed and revealed apparently normal looking appendix, along with a nodule in the terminal ileum. Both the appendix and ileal nodule were removed. Histological examinations revealed carcinoid tumor of appendix and ileal endometriosis. The case was discharged 4 days after surgery with no pain and symptoms and remained symptom free for the 1 year period of follow up.

Conclusion

Many cases of carcinoid tumor of the appendix and ileal endometriosis are diagnosed incidentally. Overall prognosis of these conditions is very good. Surgical treatment seems to be the best intervention for these disorders. Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Appendiceal Neoplasms Carcinoid Tumor Endometriosis Ileal Diseases Adult Appendiceal Neoplasms Appendiceal Neoplasms Appendiceal Neoplasms Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoid Tumor Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Ileal Diseases Ileal Diseases Ileal Diseases

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