Pericardial effusion, right-sided pleural effusion and ascites associated with stage IV endometriosis. A case report

Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 17 in-corpus citations
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This case report describes a reproductive-aged woman with stage IV endometriosis presenting with pericardial effusion, right-sided pleural effusion, and ascites, which resolved after surgical treatment.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis has rarely been associated with ascites and less often with pleural (usually right-sided) effusion. CASE: A multiparous, reproductive-aged woman was referred for evaluation of possible ovarian carcinoma following the development of dyspnea, progressive abdominal distention, weight loss and increasing secondary dysmenorrhea. Imaging demonstrated normal ovaries in the presence of massive ascites and right-sided pleural and pericardial effusions. At laparotomy, grade IV endometriosis was noted. Total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and appendectomy were performed, with subsequent resolution of all cavity fluid accumulations. CONCLUSION: Pericardial and pleural effusions in the presence of ascites may be associated with endometriosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosisdysmenorrhea

MeSH descriptors

Ascites Endometriosis Pericardial Effusion Pleural Effusion Adult Adult Appendectomy Appendectomy Ascites Ascites Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Functional Laterality Functional Laterality Humans Humans Hysterectomy

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

Cited by (17)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-15T06:08:49.021275+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:01:06.509505+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK