Laparoscopic mobilization of the rectosigmoid and excision of the obliterated cul-de-sac

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This paper describes the technique for laparoscopic mobilization of the rectosigmoid and excision of the obliterated cul-de-sac to manage pelvic adhesions and improve surgical outcomes.

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Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility and surgical and clinical outcomes of laparoscopic excision of anterior recto-sigmoid wall endometriosis and en bloc dissection of the obliterated cul-de-sac. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). SETTING: University-affiliated teaching hospital. PATIENTS: Eighty-one women with infertility and/or chronic pelvic pain. Intervention. Laparoscopic excision of all endometrial implants and uterosacral ligaments, and dissection of the cul-de-sac using a horseshoe-shaped approach to mobilize, but not resect, the rectosigmoid. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN OUTCOMES: Eleven women (24%) had endometriomas. Cumulative pregnancy rates in 34 women with primary infertility and 12 with secondary infertility were 62% and 42%, respectively. Eighty-eight percent of 61 women with pain reported significant improvement of symptoms. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic excision of cul-de-sac and rectovaginal endometriosis by this approach is feasible and safe when performed by an experienced surgeon, and results in high rates of cumulative pregnancy and relief of pain. Some patient variables may give higher rates of success for pregnancy than others.

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Condition tags

endometriosischronic_pelvic_pain

MeSH descriptors

Douglas' Pouch Endometriosis Intestinal Diseases Laparoscopy Adolescent Adolescent Adult Adult Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Sigmoid Douglas' Pouch Douglas' Pouch Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Follow-Up Studies

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (31)

Cited by (11)

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License: CC0 · commercial use OK