Pseudoxanthomatous and Xanthogranulomatous Salpingitis of the Fallopian Tube: A Report of Four Cases and a Literature Review

Mitsuko Furuya, Furuya M, Takahisa Murakami, Murakami T, Osamu Satō, Osamu Sato, Sato O, Kikuchi K, Ken Kikuchi, Shinichi Tanaka, Tanaka S, Shimizu M, Michio SHIMIZU, Takashi Yoshiki, Yoshiki T
International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists · 2002 · vol. 21(1) , pp. 56–59 · doi:10.1097/00004347-200201000-00010 · PMID:11781524 · W2072023153
review OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 10 in-corpus citations
Full text JSON View on OpenAlex View on PubMed View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08 ⓘ

This report describes four cases of pseudoxanthomatous and xanthogranulomatous salpingitis, distinguishing their distinct histological features, clinical associations, and pathogenesis.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

The clinical and pathological features of four cases of pseudoxanthomatous salpingitis (PXS) and xanthogranulomatous salpingitis (XGS) are described. The women with PXS underwent salpingectomy for primary sterility (Case 1) and endometriosis (Case 2). The two women with XGS presented with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and an adnexal mass and were initially treated with antibiotics. Shortly thereafter, a left salpingo-oophorectomy (Case 3) and total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (Case 4) were performed. In Cases 1 and 2, histological examination revealed expansion of the tubal plicae with numerous pigmented histiocytes (PXS). In Cases 3 and 4, the tubal mucosa was infiltrated by foamy histiocytes admixed with other inflammatory cells (XGS). A review of the literature revealed that most patients with PXS have a clinical history of long-standing endometriosis, whereas XGS is an unusual manifestation of chronic PID. Although PXS can be confused on histological examination with XGS, the two processes should be distinguished because of their different clinical associations and pathogenesis.
Full text 1,386 characters · extracted from oa-doi-fallback · click to expand
Pseudoxanthomatous and Xanthogranulomatous Salpingitis of the Fallopian Tube: A Report of Four Cases and a Literature Review - Mitsuko Furuya - Takahisa Murakami - Osamu Sato - Ken Kikuchi - Shinichi Tanaka - Michio Shimizu - Takashi Yoshiki Summary: The clinical and pathological features of four cases of pseudoxanthomatous salpingitis (PXS) and xanthogranulomatous salpingitis (XGS) are described. The women with PXS underwent salpingectomy for primary sterility (Case 1) and endometriosis (Case 2). The two women with XGS presented with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and an adnexal mass and were initially treated with antibiotics. Shortly thereafter, a left salpingo-oophorectomy (Case 3) and total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (Case 4) were performed. In Cases 1 and 2, histological examination revealed expansion of the tubal plicae with numerous pigmented histiocytes (PXS). In Cases 3 and 4, the tubal mucosa was infiltrated by foamy histiocytes admixed with other inflammatory cells (XGS). A review of the literature revealed that most patients with PXS have a clinical history of long-standing endometriosis, whereas XGS is an unusual manifestation of chronic PID. Although PXS can be confused on histological examination with XGS, the two processes should be distinguished because of their different clinical associations and pathogenesis.

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

⚙ Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: oa-doi-fallback ⓘ

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Granulomatous Disease, Chronic Salpingitis Xanthomatosis Adult Female Granulomatous Disease, Chronic Histocytochemistry Humans Middle Aged Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Salpingitis Xanthomatosis

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (8)

Cited by (10)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-06T06:07:45.168820+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:13:13.417725+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK