Investigating endometrial metabolic characteristics in patients with adenomyosis using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: the expression of prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 1 (P4HA1), a crucial enzyme that catalyses the conversion of proline to hydroxyproline. METHODS: , Cell Counting Kit-8, and 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assays were used to investigate the effect of hydroxyproline on the proliferation of human endometrial stromal cells (hESCs). Additionally, a wound-healing assay was conducted to examine the effect of hydroxyproline on hESCs migration. RESULTS: = 0.002). CONCLUSION: Hydroxyproline levels were significantly elevated in the endometrial tissues of patients with adenomyosis. Furthermore, hydroxyproline promotes the proliferation and migration of hESCs. These findings provide new insights into the pathogenesis of adenomyosis and suggest potential therapeutic strategies.
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