Investigating endometrial metabolic characteristics in patients with adenomyosis using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: the expression of prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 1 (P4HA1), a crucial enzyme that catalyses the conversion of proline to hydroxyproline. METHODS: , Cell Counting Kit-8, and 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assays were used to investigate the effect of hydroxyproline on the proliferation of human endometrial stromal cells (hESCs). Additionally, a wound-healing assay was conducted to examine the effect of hydroxyproline on hESCs migration. RESULTS: = 0.002). CONCLUSION: Hydroxyproline levels were significantly elevated in the endometrial tissues of patients with adenomyosis. Furthermore, hydroxyproline promotes the proliferation and migration of hESCs. These findings provide new insights into the pathogenesis of adenomyosis and suggest potential therapeutic strategies.

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Condition tags

adenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Hydroxyproline Hydroxyproline Hydroxyproline Hydroxyproline Hydroxyproline Hydroxyproline

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References (26)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-16T00:31:22.445884+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK