Evidence that the loss of bone mass induced by GnRH agonists is not totally recovered
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This study demonstrates that bone mass loss induced by GnRH agonists is not fully reversible.
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Abstract
There is disagreement as to whether the loss of bone mass induced by GnRH agonists is reversible. In part, the differences of opinion might be attributed to the fact that the influence of weight and seasonal changes on bone mass is often overlooked. Taking into consideration weight and seasonal changes in bone mass, total (TBBMC) and regional body bone mineral content were measured in 38 women treated with GnRH agonists for 6 months for endometriosis or leiomyomata. Measurements were made at the onset of treatment, at 6 months of treatment and at 6 months after finishing treatment. TBBMC was corrected for body weight. Body weight had increased significantly at 6 months of treatment (P = 0.0175). Regional bone mineral content showed the following: limbs, no changes; head, significantly lower at 12 months than at baseline (P = 0.0036) and at 6 months (P = 0.0343) of therapy; trunk, significantly lower at 6 months (P = 0.0002) compared to baseline, but the values at 1 year were not significantly different from either the baseline or the 6-month values; pelvis, the same pattern of change as in the trunk (P = 0.0349). TBBMC was significantly lower at 6 months of treatment (P < 0.0001) and at 1 year (P = 0.0162). TBBMC adjusted for weight experienced the same changes as unadjusted bone mineral content (P < 0.0001 and P < 0.0009 at 6 months and 1 year, respectively). Our findings indicate that the bone mass lost with GnRH treatment had not been restored 6 months after discontinuing treatment.
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Cited by (14)
- Safety of current strategies to manage moderate to severe pain in patients with endometriosis 2025
- The recurrence rate of ovarian endometrioma in women aged 40–49 years and impact of hormonal treatment after conservative surgery 2020
- Tolerability considerations for gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues for endometriosis 2020
- An efficient model of human endometriosis by induced unopposed estrogenicity in baboons 2016
- Hormonal Add-Back Therapy for Females Treated With Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist for Endometriosis 2015
- Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists: Expanding vistas 2011
- Bone Density in Adolescents Treated with a GnRH Agonist and Add-Back Therapy for Endometriosis 2007
- Long-term fracture risk among women with proven endometriosis 2006
- Long-term effects on bone mineral density and bone metabolism of 6 months’ treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues in Japanese women: comparison of buserelin acetate with leuprolide acetate 2005
- Prolonged GnRH Agonist and Add-Back Therapy for Symptomatic Endometriosis 2002
- Endometriosis: current concepts and therapy 2002
- Prolonged GnRH agonist and add-back therapy for symptomatic endometriosis: long-term follow-up*1 2002
- Bone metabolism in postmenopausal women who were treated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and tibolone 2002
- Current Drug Therapy Recommendations for the Treatment of Endometriosis 1999
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