Bicornuate rudimentary uterine horns with functioning endometrium and complete cervical-vaginal agenesis coexisting with ovarian endometriosis: a case report

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This case report describes a patient with a bicornuate uterus and rudimentary horns, functioning endometrium, cervical-vaginal agenesis, and ovarian endometriosis.

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Abstract

ObjectiveTo report a patient with bicornuate rudimentary uterine horns with functioning endometrium and complete cervical-vaginal agenesis coexisting with ovarian endometriosis.DesignCase report.SettingUniversity hospital.Patient(s)A 37-year-old woman with an extremely rare müllerian anomaly of the uterus and vagina coexisting with ovarian endometriosis.Intervention(s)Resection of the rudimentary uterine horns with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.Main outcome measure(s)Relief from pelvic pain after the operative procedure.Result(s)The definite diagnosis and removal of the müllerian anomaly and endometriosis foci.Conclusion(s)Cyclic pelvic pain since the age of 14 was due to cryptomenorrhoea in the presence of the bicornuate rudimentary uterine horns with functioning endometrium and cervical-vaginal agenesis. Ovarian endometriosis developed as a result. In such cases, invasive procedures, such as laparoscopy or laparotomy, should be considered to establish the diagnosis. Removing the functioning rudimentary uterine horns just after menarche should prevent the development of endometriosis and hematometra.

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Condition tags

endometriosischronic_pelvic_pain

MeSH descriptors

Abnormalities, Multiple Abnormalities, Multiple Abnormalities, Multiple Cervix Uteri Endometriosis Endometrium Ovary Uterus Uterus Vagina Adult Cervix Uteri Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Fallopian Tubes Fallopian Tubes Female

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References (9)

Cited by (15)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-09T06:10:49.860119+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:15:18.313808+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK