Heavy menstrual bleeding significantly affects quality of life

Trine S. Karlsson, Lena Marions, Måns Edlund
In: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica · 2013 · vol. 93(1) , pp. 52–57 · doi:10.1111/aogs.12292 · PMID:24266506 · W2063232203
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 20 in-corpus citations
View on OpenAlex View on PubMed View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-09 ⓘ

A survey of 1547 Swedish women aged 40-45 found 32% experienced heavy menstrual bleeding, which was associated with significantly worse quality of life across all measured domains.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of women subjectively experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding in the general population and their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) compared with women experiencing normal menstrual blood loss. DESIGN: Community-based cross-sectional descriptive survey on a randomized sample of the Swedish general population. SETTINGS: Invitation by e-mail to join an online questionnaire in Sweden, conducted in June 2012. POPULATION: 1547 women, aged 40-45 years old. METHODS: Web-based questionnaire consisting of disease-specific questions, concerning the perceptions of menstrual bleeding, in combination with the generic Short Form-36v2 (SF-36) Health Survey Questionnaire to evaluate HRQoL. RESULTS: We found that 32% of women experienced heavy menstrual bleeding, 39% normal menstrual blood loss, 15% light menstrual blood loss and 14% no menstruation. In general, menstrual bleeding was associated with negative perceptions and limited social and professional activities, although all areas were significantly more affected in women experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding than normal menstrual bleeding. The SF-36 showed that women experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding had significantly worse HRQoL compared with women with normal menstrual bleeding in all domains. CONCLUSION: Of women 40-45 years old, 32% experience heavy menstrual bleeding. These women have significantly worse HRQoL compared with women with normal menstruation patterns.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (23)

Cited by (19)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-05-10T10:40:25.691325+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-08-16T06:22:10.609676+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK