Endometriosis, the great imitator – a successful case of fertility preservation in a woman receiving sterilizing treatment due to a diagnosis of rectosigmoid carcinoma

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This case highlights endometriosis mimicking rectosigmoid cancer in a young woman, emphasizing the importance of fertility preservation before sterilizing treatments.

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Abstract

Bowels are the most common site of extrapelvic endometriosis. Still, colonic endometriosis often presents a diagnostic challenge, mimicking a broad spectrum of diseases including primary colonic malignancy. For women of fertile age, the consequences of endometriosis being misdiagnosed as colorectal cancer may include loss of fertility. We hereby present a case of endometriosis mimicking rectosigmoid adenocarcinoma in a young woman, where fertility preservation prior to the start of antineoplastic treatments turned out to be of crucial importance for the woman's future attempts to achieve a pregnancy and livebirth.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Diagnostic Errors Endometriosis Fertility Preservation Infertility, Female Rectal Neoplasms Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Iatrogenic Disease Infertility, Female Pregnancy Rectal Neoplasms Rectal Neoplasms

Citation neighborhood

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References (19)

Cited by (3)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-11T06:19:48.454388+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:22:41.077124+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK