A Review on the Vitamin D and In Vitro Fertilization Outcomes
This review examines 13 studies on vitamin D's impact on in vitro fertilization outcomes, noting its association with infertility factors and the need for further research.
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This review examines evidence on whether vitamin D status and vitamin D biology influence reproductive processes and outcomes, with attention to women of reproductive age and the context of infertility. It notes that vitamin D deficiency is common and has been linked in the literature to etiologic factors of infertility including fibroids and endometriosis, as well as polycystic ovary syndrome, low ovarian reserve, and altered sperm parameters, while also describing biological plausibility via vitamin D receptors and metabolizing enzymes in reproductive tissues. The authors report that 13 studies have examined the association between vitamin D and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes, and they state that they could not identify a relevant study from their country, with the additional caveat that two systematic reviews exist on the topic. Relevance to endometriosis: The paper explicitly mentions endometriosis among infertility etiologic factors associated with vitamin D deficiency, though the review’s main focus is vitamin D and IVF outcomes.
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