Thermachoice endometrial ablation in the outpatient setting, without local anesthesia or intravenous sedation: A prospective cohort study

Fiona Marsh, Jenny Thewlis, Sean Duffy
In: Fertility and Sterility · 2005 · vol. 83(3) , pp. 715–720 · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.08.030 · PMID:15749503 · W2068144065
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 6 in-corpus citations
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This prospective cohort study investigated the feasibility and outcomes of Thermachoice endometrial ablation performed in an outpatient setting without local anesthesia or intravenous sedation.

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Abstract

ObjectiveTo determine whether Thermachoice endometrial ablation (EA) is a safe and acceptable procedure when performed in the outpatient (OP) setting without local anesthesia or IV sedation.DesignProspective cohort (double group) study.SettingHysteroscopy clinic of large UK hospital.Patient(s)Twenty-seven women with menorrhagia.Intervention(s)The first cohort of women underwent Thermachoice EA without elective analgesia. The second cohort underwent Thermachoice after taking ibuprofen.Main outcome measure(s)To map pain scores and the requirement of "rescue analgesia." To assess speed of recovery and time away from home.Result(s)Thermachoice EA was successfully performed in the OP setting on 89% (n = 24) of women. Four women in the first cohort required rescue analgesia compared to none in the second. During the procedure there was little difference between the groups visual analogue style pain scores-with the overall score being 3.6 (range = 0-10). Postoperatively there was a lower mean pain score in the second cohort, with fewer women experiencing nausea and vomiting. Mean time away from home was 2.6 hours and mean time to make a full recovery was 3.3 days. Women required analgesia for 2.6 days, on average, and returned to their normal activities at this time.Conclusion(s)Thermachoice EA without local analgesia or IV sedation can be safely and successfully performed in the OP setting and if ibuprofen is taken preoperatively few women require "rescue analgesia."

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