Pregnancy rates following various therapy modes for endometriosis in infertile patients
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Conservative surgery alone resulted in a 43% pregnancy rate, while 6 months of danazol treatment yielded a 56% rate with a shorter conception interval.
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Abstract
A total of 215 infertile patients with endometriosis verified at least laparoscopically were treated between 1977 and 1982 by conservative surgery alone (N = 90), or with danazol, 600 mg daily and most often for 6 months, either alone (N = 59) or postoperatively (N = 44), or by laparoscopic electrocautery of endometriotic foci (N = 18). The mean age and duration of infertility were about the same in all groups. The disease was mild in the electrocoagulated group, moderate in the groups treated either exclusively surgically or with danazol, and most severe among the patients who received danazol following surgery. The uncorrected pregnancy rate after conservative surgery was 43% and the mean interval until conception was 11.7 months. After 6 months' danazol treatment the uncorrected pregnancy rate was 56% and the mean interval until conception was significantly (p less than 0.02) shorter, 6.7 months. Conservative surgery followed by danazol treatment for 6 months resulted in fewer pregnancies (pregnancy rate 32%) but the mean interval until conception was about the same (6.9 months) as after danazol therapy alone. After laparoscopic electrocautery the pregnancy rate was only 17%. In view of these results, we recommend that for infertile patients with mild or moderate endometriosis the recommended treatment should be medical, e.g., danazol 600 mg daily for 6 months.
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Cited by (12)
- Modern Approach to Endometriosis 1997
- Treatment of Infertility Associated With Endometriosis 1995
- Surgical treatment of endometriosis-associated infertility: Meta-analysis compared with survival analysis 1994
- Operative Eingriffe bei der Endometriose 1991
- The impact of previous danazol treatment on circulating hormone levels, follicular development and oocyte maturity in minimal-mild endometriosis 1991
- Menstrual symptoms in women with pelvic endometriosis 1991
- The impact of treatment on the natural history of endometriosis 1990
- Endometriosis and infertility 1990
- Efficacy Of Gonadotropin‐Releasing Hormone Agonist (Buserelin) in The Treatment Of Endometriosis 1989
- Clinical Therapeutics of Endometriosis, Part 2 1989
- Danazol and medroxyprogesterone acetate inefficacious in the treatment of infertility in endometriosis 1988
- The importance of laparoscopic coagulation of mild endometriosis in infertile women. 1987
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