Small intestine injury in laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy

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This paper investigates the incidence and characteristics of small intestine injury during laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy procedures.

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Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To review laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) cases for instances of small intestine injury. DESIGN: Retrospective review (Canadian Task Force Classification II-2). SETTING: Tertiary care university hospital. PATIENTS: Two thousand six hundred eighty-two women. INTERVENTION: LAVH. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Indications for hysterectomy were myomata uteri, adenomyosis, intractable menorrhagia, endometriosis, severe pelvic adhesions, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, endometrial polyps, and hyperplasia. Small bowel injuries occurred in five women (1.9/1000), one (20%) of which was recognized postoperatively. Thermal injuries occurred in two patients, trocar injuries in two, and a dissection wound in one. Two-layer closure was performed for three patients, and partial resection with reanastomosis for two. All patients were discharged without sequelae. CONCLUSION: Small bowel injury during LAVH is not common. It may have unusual characteristics and devastating consequences if not recognized and treated promptly.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Hysterectomy, Vaginal Intestine, Small Intraoperative Complications Laparoscopy Laparoscopy Postoperative Complications Adult Adult Endometrial Neoplasms Endometrial Neoplasms Endometrial Neoplasms Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Hysterectomy, Vaginal Hysterectomy, Vaginal

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

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References (39)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-12T06:17:10.165071+00:00
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License: CC0 · commercial use OK