Ureteral endometriosis and loss of renal function: mechanisms and interpretations

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This paper examines three patients with ureteral endometriosis and subsequent loss of renal function, exploring the likely pathogenic mechanisms and identifying diagnostic challenges and follow-up recommendations.

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Abstract

Ureteral endometriosis is associated with deep endometriosis and is relatively uncommon. In some patients, progressive obstruction of the lower part of the ureter may occur, with silent loss of renal function as a consequence. We report on three patients with loss of renal function, in whom different pathogenic mechanisms probably were the decisive cause. Failure to diagnose deep endometriosis with ureteral involvement, misinterpretation of hydroureter at magnetic resonance imaging and lack of typical symptoms may all be reasons for development of loss of renal function. With only one functional kidney, these patients should be followed closely with renal function tests and ultrasound, and in certain cases also by magnetic resonance imaging or renal scintigraphy.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Hydronephrosis Hydronephrosis Ureteral Diseases Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Hydronephrosis Hydronephrosis Kidney Function Tests Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Nephrectomy Nephrectomy Rare Diseases Renal Insufficiency

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (10)

Cited by (20)

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