Response to Letter to the Editor. Re: Association between kissing and retropositioned ovaries and severity of endometriosis: MR imaging evaluation

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This letter clarifies that while skilled ultrasound can identify "kissing ovaries," MRI validation shows this configuration is linked to increased endometriosis severity and a higher risk of deep infiltrative disease.

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This response to a letter clarifies the diagnostic value of MRI in evaluating endometriosis, specifically addressing the morphological sign known as "kissing ovaries." The authors acknowledge that while dedicated ultrasound protocols can be effective, routine imaging may underperform due to operator variability and limited field of view compared to magnetic resonance imaging. Their original study demonstrated that retropositioned or "kissing" ovaries are associated with increased disease severity and a higher risk of deep infiltrative endometriosis, independent of whether an endometrioma is present. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically the association between ovarian positioning on MRI and the severity of deep infiltrating lesions.

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Vol.:(0123456789)1 3 Abdominal Radiology (2020) 45:1647 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-020-02552-0 LETTER TO THE EDITOR Response to Letter to the Editor. Re: Association between kissing and retropositioned ovaries and severity of endometriosis: MR imaging evaluation Wendaline M. VanBuren1 Published online: 30 April 2020 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 This letter is in response to the letter by M. Leonardi and G. Condous who in response to our article [1 ], highlighted the vital role of ultrasound in the assessment of endome- triosis and “kissing ovaries”. The points addressed by the authors are valid and noteworthy, however, several portions of the discussion require further clarification. In particular, ultrasound when performed with a dedicated protocol such as those suggested in this edition [2, 3] and a skilled opera- tor may achieve excellent results. Routine pelvic ultrasound which is not targeted for endometriosis may underperform when compared to MRI for disease detection [4 ] for a vari- ety of reasons, but certainly non-dedicated protocols, opera- tor/interpreter inexperience and limited field of view may contribute. While “kissing ovaries” themselves are a surgical descrip- tor of characteristic morphologic changes related to endo- metriosis, until this configuration is identifiable via other modalities it remains a presumption. Both our paper and your letter reference the study which validates this configu- ration on ultrasound [5 ]. While not surprising, our study goes on to validate this characteristic positioning at MRI, however, also shows that ovarian positioning has increased disease severity independent of the presence or absence of an endometrioma and shows an increased risk of deep infil- trative endometriosis. Our paper highlights the increased disease severity of endometriosis seen in association with “kissing ovaries” and should prompt a thorough search pattern to optimize future possible operative management. References 1. Williams JC, Burnett TL, Jones T, Venkatesh SK, Van Buren WM (2019) Association between kissing and retropositioned ovaries and severity of endometriosis: MR imaging evaluation. Abdom Radiol https ://doi.org/10.1007/s0026 1-019-02153 -6 2. Chamié, L.P. Ultrasound evaluation of deeply infiltrative endome- triosis: technique and interpretation.  Abdom Radiol (2019). https ://doi.org/10.1007/s0026 1-019-02322 -7 3. Young, S.W., Groszmann, Y., Dahiya, N.  et al. Sonographer- acquired ultrasound protocol for deep endometriosis.  Abdom Radiol (2019). https ://doi.org/10.1007/s0026 1-019-02341 -4 4. Bartlett, D.J., Burkett, B.J., Burnett, T.L.  et al. Comparison of routine pelvic US and MR imaging in patients with pathologi- cally confirmed endometriosis.  Abdom Radiol (2019). https ://doi. org/10.1007/s0026 1-019-02124 -x 5. Ghezzi F, Raio L, Cromi A, et al (2005) “Kissing ovaries”: A sonographic sign of moderate to severe endometriosis. Fertil Steril 83:143–7. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertn stert .2004.05.094 Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This reply refers to the comment available online at https ://doi. org/10.1007/s0026 1-019-02224 -8. This comment refers to the article available online at https ://doi. org/10.1007/s0026 1-019-02153 -6. * Wendaline M. VanBuren [email protected] 1 Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

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endometriosis

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Endometriosis Ovarian Diseases Female Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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