Diagnostic and Operative Transvaginal Hydrolaparoscopy for Infertility and Pelvic Pain

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This study evaluated transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy as a diagnostic and operative tool for infertility and pelvic pain, detailing its application and outcomes.

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Abstract

Study objectiveTo review our experience with diagnostic and operative transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy (THL), a procedure that is less invasive than operative laparoscopy.DesignProspective, observational cohort study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).SettingPrivate institute and university-affiliated hospital.PatientsTwenty-nine women with infertility and 11 with pelvic pain.InterventionsDiagnostic and operative THL.Measurements and main resultsThirty-five (88%) diagnostic THLs were performed in the office and the other five were done in hospital for insurance reasons; all six operative THLs were performed in the office under conscious sedation. The procedure was conclusive (all organs seen) in 37 patients (93%). Based on THL, no further surgical intervention was recommended in 18 (62%) infertile women and 5 (45%) of those with pain. Further surgical intervention was required in 5 (56%) of 9 infertility patients with a previous normal hysterosalpingogram (HSG) and 6 (32%) of 19 infertility patients with no previous HSG.ConclusionTransvaginal hydrolaparoscopy can be performed in the office with minimal pain, with a conclusive examination anticipated in 93% of cases. The procedure is more accurate than HSG and similar to laparoscopy.

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Condition tags

endometriosischronic_pelvic_paininfertility

MeSH descriptors

Genital Diseases, Female Genital Diseases, Female Infertility, Female Laparoscopy Pelvic Pain Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Genital Diseases, Female Humans Infertility, Female Laparoscopy Pelvic Pain Sodium Chloride Sodium Chloride

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