Coagulation versus excision of primary superficial endometriosis: a 2-year follow-up
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This study compared outcomes of coagulation and excision for superficial endometriosis over a 2-year follow-up period.
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Abstract
ObjectiveEven the common mild forms of endometriosis can strongly affect quality of life due to dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dyschezia, or subfertility. We compared the effectiveness of the two laparoscopic methods, coagulation versus excision, for intraperitoneal superficial endometriosis with regard to recurrence and symptom control.Study designIn a retrospective analysis we evaluated the postoperative follow-up of 79 patients, aged 16-42, with superficial manifestation of endometriosis (median rASRM score 9.2) operated on in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics at the Jena University Hospital. Forty-three patients were treated by electrocoagulation and 36 underwent sharp excision. Therapy success was evaluated by using a questionnaire after a mean follow-up of 29 months. Patients were interviewed about pain associated with endometriosis such as dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dyschezia and possible medical treatment after surgery. We evaluated the number of surgically proven relapses and questionnaire results using a pain score on an ordinal scale (1-5) for the three categories dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and dyschezia.ResultsBoth treatment methods resulted in a low number of endometriosis-related symptoms after surgical intervention and in recurrences of 2.8% in the coagulation group and 18.6% in the excision group. The recurrence rate in the coagulation group was lower (p=0.001). The coagulation group was also presented with a significantly lower postoperative pain score at our long-term follow-up (p=0.0067).ConclusionIn cases of superficial endometriosis, laparoscopic surgery achieved low recurrence rates and good symptom control. Compared to sharp excision the use of bipolar electrocoagulation might result in fewer endometriosis-related symptoms as well as fewer relapses with need for surgical re-intervention after a more than 2-year interval. Due to the retrospective, non-randomized character of this study the results should be interpreted carefully. Further prospective studies are needed to assess the value of both surgical approaches in the treatment of endometriosis.
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Cited by (10)
- Surgical Considerations in the Management of Adolescent Endometriosis-An Expert Commentary 2024
- When and how should peritoneal endometriosis be operated on in order to improve fertility rates and symptoms? The experience and outcomes of nearly 100 cases 2021
- Excision versus Ablation for Management of Minimal to Mild Endometriosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 2020
- Possible Role of the Posterior Compartment Peritonectomy, as a Part of the Complex Surgery, Regarding Recurrence Rate, Improvement of Symptoms and Fertility Rate in Patients with Endometriosis, Long-Term Follow-Up 2019
- To Excise or Ablate Endometriosis? A Prospective Randomized Double-Blinded Trial After 5-Year Follow-Up 2014
- Systematic review of endometriosis pain assessment: how to choose a scale? 2014
- Treatment efficacy for pain complaints in women with endometriosis of the lesser pelvis after laparoscopic electroablation vs. CO2 laser ablation 2014
- Utero-ovarian hemodynamics after laparoscopic treatment of infertility caused by moderate to severe endometriosis 2013
- Endometriosis: pathogenesis and treatment 2013
- Laparoscopy in Pregnancy and the Pediatric Patient 2011
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