Mobile uterine retroversion is associated with dyspareunia and dysmenorrhea in an unselected population of women

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This study investigated the association between mobile uterine retroversion and painful sexual intercourse and menstrual cramps in a general population of women.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine if isolated retroversion is a cause of pelvic pain symptoms. STUDY DESIGN: One hundred and eleven premenopausal women consulting for routine examination in the gynecology department of two hospitals and two gynecologic private practices were evaluated for chronic pelvic pain symptoms with a self-administered questionnaire. Uterine position and mobility was assessed by pelvic examination. Women with fixed uterus were excluded. RESULTS: Twenty-seven women (24.3%) had a retroverted uterus, and 84 (75.7%) had an anteverted or intermediate uterus. Uterine retroversion was associated with a higher prevalence of dyspareunia (66.7% versus 42.1%, p=0.03), a higher visual analogue scale score for dyspareunia (2.7+/-2.6 versus 1.6+/-2.4, p=0.04) and a higher prevalence of severe dysmenorrhea (66.7% versus 42.9% p=0.03). There was no association between uterine retroversion and noncyclic pain, ovulation pain, or premenstrual pain. CONCLUSION: Mobile uterine retroversion is associated with dyspareunia and dysmenorrhea in a population of unselected women.

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Condition tags

dysmenorrheadyspareunia

MeSH descriptors

Dysmenorrhea Dyspareunia Uterine Diseases Uterine Diseases Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Dyspareunia Dyspareunia Dyspareunia Female Humans Pelvic Pain Pelvic Pain Surveys and Questionnaires Uterine Diseases Uterine Diseases Uterus

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References (28)

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openalex
last seen: 2026-05-11T05:37:28.352103+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:03:37.664955+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-10-14T06:23:58.021457+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK