Catamenial hemoptysis and pulmonary endometriosis: a case report.

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This case report describes a 32-year-old woman with catamenial hemoptysis, diagnosed presumptively as pulmonary endometriosis and treated successfully with oral contraceptives.

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Abstract

Hemoptysis can be caused by a variety of pulmonary diseases, including parasitic infections, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis and malignancies. Rarely, pulmonary endometriosis can present with hemoptysis and pose a diagnostic problem to clinicians. Pulmonary endometriosis can easily be confused with other clinical entities, including pulmonary embolism, pneumonia and pneumothorax. Histopathologic confirmation is difficult, since the bleeding site is not easy to locate. However, a presumptive diagnosis of pulmonary endometriosis can be made with a typical clinical history. Even so, medical therapy may be problematic, with recurrence of symptoms despite hormonal ablation. We report a case of presumptive pulmonary endometriosis in a 32- year-old woman with a history of an induced abortion, who presented with catamenial hemoptysis (approximately one tablespoon per episode) occurring in the first 3 days of menstruation over an 11-month period. She was treated with an oral contraceptive for two months. No recurrence of hemoptysis was noted during 18 months of follow-up. The approach to diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary endometriosis is reviewed.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Hemoptysis Lung Diseases Menstruation Adult Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Hemoptysis Humans Lung Diseases Lung Diseases Lung Diseases

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

Cited by (18)

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:13:01.552487+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK