A Woman with Recurrent Hemoptysis, a Rare Etiology.

Pasakorn Jitruckthai
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet · 2015 · vol. 98(6) , pp. 616–20 · PMID:26219167 · W2198676206
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 1 in-corpus citation
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⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-11 ⓘ

This case describes a 32-year-old woman with recurrent hemoptysis during menses diagnosed with bronchopulmonary endometriosis based on imaging, bronchoscopy, cytology, and response to hormonal therapy.

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Abstract

Bronchopulmonary endometriosis is a rare clinical entity of thoracic endometriosis syndrome (TES). The diagnosis is often delayed because of high index of clinical suspicion is needed. We submit a case of 32-year-old healthy woman presenting with recurrent non-massive hemoptysis with the onset of menses for six months. Computed tomography scans of the chest revealed ill-defined ground glass opacity in superior segment of right lower lobe. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed during the menstruation showed diffuse erythema along distal trachea through lobar bronchus. These findings disappeared when repeated at the end of menstrual cycle. Cytologic findings of bronchial wash suggested the evidence of old hemorrhage and the endometrial cells. After treatment with depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, hemoptysis did not occur for 12 months of follow-up. Based on clinical features and response to treatment, bronchopulmonay endometriosis was diagnosed.

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Condition tags

endometriosisthoracic_endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Hemoptysis Lung Adult Bronchi Bronchi Bronchoscopy Bronchoscopy Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Follow-Up Studies Hemoptysis Hemoptysis Hemoptysis Humans Lung Lung Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (10)

Cited by (1)

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