Retention mucocele of appendix due to endometriosis

Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 14 in-corpus citations
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This report details a rare case of appendiceal retention mucocele caused by endometriosis in a young woman, presenting with abdominal pain and resolving after appendectomy.

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Abstract

Retention mucocele of the appendix is caused by a variety of obstructive lesions such as postinflammation, fecalith, carcinoid tumor, and endometriosis. Appendiceal mucocele due to endometriosis is extremely rare; only one documented case of such condition has been recorded in the literature. We describe a young black woman who had abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Abdominal exploration revealed a small retention mucocele caused by endometriotic obstruction at the distal segment of the appendix. No evidence of endometriosis in other organs was found. The patient was asymptomatic after appendectomy.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Appendix Endometriosis Mucocele Adult Adult Appendix Appendix Cecal Diseases Cecal Diseases Cecal Diseases Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Fibrosis Fibrosis Humans Humans Hyperplasia

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

Cited by (15)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-15T06:08:49.021275+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:59:20.378211+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-10-15T06:24:24.424788+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK