Synthèse des stratégies et prise en charge chirurgicale de l’endométriose, RPC Endométriose CNGOF-HAS
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This paper reviews surgical strategies and management approaches for endometriosis, based on the CNGOF-HAS clinical practice guidelines.
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Abstract
The article presents French guidelines for surgical management of endometriosis. Surgical treatment is recommended for mild to moderate endometriosis, as it decreases pelvic painful complaints and increases the likelihood of postoperative conception in infertile patients (A). Surgery may be proposed in symptomatic patients with ovarian endometriomas which diameter exceeds 20mm. Cystectomy allows for better postoperative pregnancy rates when compared to ablation using bipolar current, as well as for lower recurrences rates when compared to ablation using bipolar current or CO2 laser. Ablation of ovarian endometriomas using bipolar current is not recommended (B). Surgery may be employed in patients with deep endometriosis infiltrating the colon and the rectum, with good impact on painful complaints and postoperative conception. In these patients, laparoscopic route increases the likelihood of postoperative spontaneous conception when compared to open route. When compared to conservative rectal procedures (shaving or disc excision), segmental colorectal resection increases the risk of postoperative stenosis, requiring additional endoscopic or surgical procedures. In large deep endometriosis infiltrating the rectum (>20mm length of bowel infiltration), conservative rectal procedures do not improve postoperative digestive function when compared to segmental resection. In patients with bowel anastomosis, placing anti-adhesion agents on contact with bowel suture is not recommended, due to higher risk of bowel fistula (C). Various other recommendations are proposed in the text, however, they are based on studies with low level of evidence.
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Cited by (8)
- Validation of the deep pelvis endometriosis index (dPEI) to evaluate surgical outcomes of robotic-assisted surgery for endometriosis 2026
- Case study of colorectal endometriosis treated with endoscopic submucosal excavation 2023
- Height and pelvic lesion number: Do they have a positive relationship with postoperative recurrence in adolescent endometriosis?-A retrospective clinical analysis of 89 adolescent endometriosis in China 2022
- Prendre en charge une patiente atteinte d’endométriose 2021
- Complications postopératoires immédiates dans un centre chirurgical multidisciplinaire exclusivement dédié à l’endométriose : une série de 491 patientes 2020
- Exploratory study of the interest of MR susceptibility-weighted imaging for the pre-operative assessment of pelvic endometriosis extent 2019
- Management of endometriosis 2018
- Prise en charge de l’endométriose : recommandations pour la pratique clinique CNGOF-HAS (texte court) 2018
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