Refractory thoracic endometriosis syndrome with bilateral hemothorax

Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 3 in-corpus citations
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This case report describes a patient with recurrent bilateral thoracic endometriosis and hemothorax who achieved remission with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist after multiple surgical failures.

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Abstract

Thoracic endometriosis syndrome (TES) is a rare disorder presenting with catamenial pneumothorax, hemothorax, hemoptysis or pulmonary nodules. Bilateral involvement is uncommon, and only a very few cases have been reported in the literature. We report a case of bilateral catamenial hemothorax in a patient with recurrent thoracic endometriosis. Despite multiple surgical interventions, the patient continued to develop hemopneumothorax coinciding with menses. Remission was finally achieved with the addition of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, highlighting the effectiveness of postoperative adjuvant hormone therapy and supporting a combined surgical and medical approach in the treatment of TES in patients who desire future fertility.

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Condition tags

endometriosisthoracic_endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Hemothorax Menstrual Cycle Menstrual Cycle Pneumothorax Adult Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Hemothorax Hemothorax Hemothorax Humans Humans Pneumothorax Pneumothorax Pneumothorax

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (18)

Cited by (3)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-13T06:10:10.580696+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:19:54.474666+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-10-13T06:25:51.201866+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK