Postoperative Outcomes after Surgery for Deep Endometriosis of the Sacral Plexus and Sciatic Nerve: A 52-patient Consecutive Series

article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 26 in-corpus citations
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This study analyzed the postoperative outcomes of 52 patients who underwent surgery for deep endometriosis affecting the sacral plexus and sciatic nerve.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Study objectiveTo assess 1-year postoperative outcomes of surgery for deep endometriosis involving the sacral roots and sciatic nerve.DesignRetrospective case series.SettingThree referral centers.PatientsFifty-two women.InterventionsSurgery for deep endometriosis involving the sacral roots and sciatic nerve.Measurements and main resultsDeep endometriosis involved the sacral roots in 49 women (94.2%) and the sciatic nerve in 3 cases (5.8%). Sciatic pain (buttock or leg) was recorded in 43 women (82.7%), pudendal neuralgia in 11 women (21.2%), and leg motor weakness in 14 cases (27%). The surgical procedures carried out on the pelvic nerves included complete release and decompression (92.3%), excision of the epineurium by shaving (5.8%), and intraneural excision (1.9%). Additional major surgical procedures involved the digestive tract in 82.7% of the cases and the urinary tract in 46.2%. Rectovaginal fistula occurred in 13.5% of the cases. Self-catheterization was required in 14 cases (27%) at 3 weeks after surgery and in 3 women (5.8%) 12 months later. One-year follow-up showed significant improvement in quality of life measured using the Short-Form 36 questionnaire and standardized gastrointestinal scores. De novo hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, or allodynia were recorded in 9 women (17.2%). The cumulative pregnancy rate was 77.2%% after natural conception in 47%.ConclusionLaparoscopic management of deep endometriosis involving the sacral roots and sciatic nerve improves patients' symptoms and overall quality of life. Although pain reduction may be rapid after surgery, other sensory or motor complaints, including bladder dysfunction, may be recorded over months or years.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Laparoscopy Female Humans Lumbosacral Plexus Pregnancy Quality of Life Retrospective Studies Sciatic Nerve Treatment Outcome

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (26)

Cited by (26)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-11T06:11:44.160905+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:21:36.268089+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-06-21T16:06:39.831647+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK