Intestinal Endometriosis Mimics Cancer of the Sigmoid Colon
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A 39-year-old woman underwent sigmoid colon resection for suspected cancer, but final histology revealed benign intestinal endometriosis mimicking malignancy.
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Abstract
Intestinal endometriosis is often not suspected preoperatively in patients without a past history of this condition. Accurate preoperative diagnosis is very difficult due to the absence of specific clinical symptoms or endoscopic features. A 39-year-old woman with clinical and endoscopic findings consistent with a protruding demarcated mass invasive into the rectosigmoid colon underwent tumor resection under the suspicion of rectosigmoid cancer. However, final histological findings revealed benign endometriosis of the sigmoid colon. If a patient experiences weight loss, change in bowel habits, and a mass in the colon, the overwhelming likelihood is adenocarcinoma of the colon; however, intestinal endometriosis mimicking rectosigmoid cancer should also be considered.
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References (13)
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- W2064107649 via openalex
- W2136748184 via openalex
- W2146828785 via openalex
- W2343033730 via openalex
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- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
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