Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics

PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate if interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) gene polymorphism could be used as markers of susceptibility in endometriosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Women were divided into two grou…

PURPOSE: To study retrospectively the outcome of intracytoplasmatic sperm injection (ICSI) in women with endometriosis compared with women with no known female infertility factor. METHODS: All couples treated with ICSI because of male infe…

PURPOSE: Many components of seminal plasma play a role in sperm motility by serving as energy sources. Human seminal plasma contains over 30 proteins, including forward motility proteins, antifertility proteins, and coagulation/liquefaction…

PURPOSE: To report the outcome of sperm retrieval and results after ICSI in up to six repeated testicular sperm aspiration procedures. METHODS: Twenty-two men with obstructive and thirty-four men with nonobstructive azoospermia underwent 5…

PURPOSE: Our purpose was to examine the effect of treated mild pelvic disease on the outcome of superovulation with intrauterine insemination (SO/IUI). METHODS: Three hundred cycles of SO/IUI were retrospectively reviewed for 118 women wit…

PURPOSE: The purpose of this prospective, randomized study was to compare ovarian response and oocyte and embryo yields in women undergoing ovulation induction for IVF/ICSI using recombinant human FSH (rhFSH) alone or in combination with re…

PURPOSE: Our purpose was to investigate the expression pattern of cyclin D2 and pseudogene cyclin D2 mRNA in the human ovary with age. METHODS: After extraction of the total RNA from ovarian tissues of 23 premenopausal patients, cyclin D2 …

PURPOSE: The effect of uterine leiomyomas on the outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment has been controversial. This study was undertaken to clarify influence of fibroids on IVF success, in a large population with age and other p…

PURPOSE: To evaluate implantation rate as a function of age. METHODS: A total of 1621 consecutive cycles of IVF were evaluated for implantation as a function of age at The New York Hospital/Cornell Medical Center. RESULTS: An overall impl…

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether a simplified infertility investigation protocol, focusing on the use of hysterocontrast sonography (HyCoSy), one blood test, and a semen analysis, would be sufficient as an initial screening test to select coupl…

PURPOSE: The aim was to evaluate whether the expression of cyclin D2 mRNA in human luteinized granulosa cells correlates with the clinical parameters of women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) programs. METHODS: Us…

PURPOSE: To determine whether there was any difference in the outcome of in vitro fertilization when retrieval of oocytes was done 34 hr (group A) or 38 hr (group B) after hCG injection. METHODS: A total of 170 patients with tubal failure …

PURPOSE: Women undergoing in vitro fertilization with low ovarian reserve and poor response to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) present a management dilemma. In a retrospective observational study, we compared the pretreatment use …

PURPOSE: The hormonal response (flare-up) following administration of a standard dose (100 micrograms) or a low dose (25 micrograms) of gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) (Triptorelin) was compared in patients prior to an in vi…

PURPOSE: The objective was to determine the effects of women's age on the ovarian fecundity as assessed by the incidence of apoptotic granulosa cells. METHODS: Twenty-eight normo-ovulatory women underwent ovulation induction for standard I…

PURPOSE: The aim was to investigate which ovarian hyperstimulation protocol performed in the same patients causes development of oocytes of good quality. METHODS: Twenty normo-ovulatory women underwent three different controlled ovarian hy…

PURPOSE: The main goal in the present study was to compare follicular development and estradiol levels after ovarian stimulation in pituitary suppressed normally ovulating women undergoing IVF, using highly purified urinary follicle stimula…

PURPOSE: To determine whether embryos resulting from oocytes matured in vitro have a higher incidence of nuclear and/or genetic abnormalities compared to embryos resulting from oocytes matured in vivo. METHODS: Fluorescence in situ hybridi…

PURPOSE: This study was designed to examine whether hyaluronic acid (HA) inhibits apoptosis in cumulus and mural granulosa cells and to examine whether this effect of HA was mediated through CD44. METHODS: Mural and cumulus granulosa cells…

PURPOSE: The objective was to determine the optimal insemination technique in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) after failed direct intraperitoneal insemination (DIPI) and the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI…

OBJECTIVES: The aim was to evaluate whether women who have early follicular follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels > 12 mIU/ml have reduced response to follicular stimulation for in vitro fertilization (IVF) in a following month, in spit…

PURPOSE: Our purpose was to determine prospectively, using receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, whether the ovarian reserve test with hMG could improve the predictive value of a woman's age and basal levels of follicle stimulat…

PURPOSE: The purpose was to determine the effect of basal uterine perfusion on the pregnancy rates of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) in women aged 40 and above. METHODS: A total of 47 patient aged 40 and over underwent…